Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about nutrition facts table. In this article we'll discuss nutrition facts table.
Happy to be here.
i am a physician, specializing in lifestyle medication the use of food plan and workout not handiest save you disorder, but to treat and opposite it as well.
And all of it sincerely is going again to my grandma. You recognise, I think the spark for many youngsters to need to be a health practitioner when they develop up is looking a grandparent get ill or even die, however for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She turned into recognized with stop level coronary heart ailment.
Already had so many skip surgeries, not anything extra the doctors ought to do. She was despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early way of life remedy pioneers, and what befell next is virtually detailed within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She became walking 10 miles a day, and although she changed into given her medical demise sentence at age 65, way to a healthful eating regimen became capable of experience any other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to preserve to experience her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the kind of medication I do, life-style medicine.
I just need to do to your own family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s superb. First query:how an awful lot fats and protein can we want day by day?
What are the fine sources? And how much have to athletes be ingesting?Well, you recognize, we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fats unfastened junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I imply any form of junk food you want as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately something particular factor, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that gives us this form of health halo, while in reality it must all be about meals. And the reason human beings don’t talk approximately meals is there’s no money to be made within food.In reality, provide goes awful;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an advert on television for broccoli due to the fact, you understand, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an advert on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not wherein the income is. The system is set up to reward just the unhealthiest but most profitable conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s simply form of falling into the food industry’s lure to talk of type of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to food.
Like what’s the great meals, proper? So like are carbs desirable or terrible for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise wishes you to talk like that, however it actually has to return right down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat on this United States of America.
People suppose like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, however sure, there’s protein within pork, yes, there’s iron within beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as plenty as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however hold the saturated fats, preserve the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package— food is a bundle deal. So the factor about that, so if you get your calcium from, you understand, darkish green leafy veggies instead, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is actually an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from sort of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in terms of food. So if you question me what are the nice meals that appear to have fats in them, nicely, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the luggage.In phrases of protein assets, everyone who doesn’t realize a way to get protein on a plant-based food plan doesn’t recognise beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then also a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all kinds of things.So entire plant meals are the healthiest way to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s sincerely, I think, how we should reflect onconsideration on the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question range :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science round that. Distilled water simply type of appears a waste of power to me.I mean it’s the equal component with like, you understand, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very form of wasteful manner. But you may eliminate some little trace minerals, however that’s now not actually the problem.I suggest tap water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure source of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow antique and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride though?
It’s now not vital, but from a public health viewpoint—wealthy human beings can visit the dentist and afford all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s how you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no big deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental problem, they could lose their teeth, which means that dropping loads of their nutrition or being in chronic pain.And surely from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in reality, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any guidelines or special suggestions for women who choose to consume a plant-based diet even as pregnant, and who additionally choose to raise children plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that much more critical to get all of the vitamins you want, and so it’s essentially all of the same recommendation you’d give to anyone ingesting a wholesome food plan, eating a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Critically vital: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made by means of plants.
One’s vitamin D, that is made via animals along with your self whilst you stroll outdoor; it’s the light vitamin.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by means of flora, now not made by way of animals either; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we should get all of the B12 we wanted drinking nicely water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get quite a few cholera either. It’s a terrific aspect that we stay in a pleasant sanitary world, however because of that we want to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically critical, specifically for pregnant ladies, but for all of us.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our youngsters healthful?I say sure, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the satisfactory-promoting books ever, 2nd best to the Bible perhaps on this country.
Where within his last edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, encouraged all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he should see what the grandparents were death from and see this burgeoning youth weight problems epidemic. So genuinely we should improve our kids inside the healthiest possible way.That way now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and an entire meals, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan—honestly fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their authentic function paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all degrees of the life-style, which include being pregnant and infancy and on via antique age.So sincerely, we need to all be elevating healthful children, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two matters about it. Gianna ok, quantity four:please help explain soy and hormones, and why each women and men want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out at the internet.If you observe the technological know-how, even though, it’s clearly just sort of a brilliant scientific consensus within phrases of humans.
I imply, the laboratory animal reports, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or different strains of mice have exclusive outcomes. When we eventually had human information, so for instance breast most cancers, you can see worries on the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand until 2004, the first research that definitely positioned it to the test and actually followed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that statistic and within all of five studies completed up to now, every single one found that girls with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor superb or negative, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all constantly extra survival;placed all of them collectively, extra survival, lower cancer recurrence price.
And so we’ve recognised that ingesting soy, especially at some point of childhood, can lessen the risk of having breast cancer in the first location, however now we are aware of it’s associated with progressed survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that feasible whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s really varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so essentially your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind sort of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the results of soy at the frame topics on the ratio of those one-of-a-kind receptors and exclusive organs of the frame.And so it surely has seasoned-estrogen consequences where you need it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for example, in experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects in which you need it, for instance within the breast, lowering breast most cancers danger and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the best of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer threat. And so that you don’t have to eat it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i inspire human beings to consume entire soy sources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a notable choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy ingredients, in addition to a number of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance inside the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given heaps of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And only for the males obtainable which can be involved that they may develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But via excessive soy—they have been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I think some humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you can truely get enough alpha receptor hobby to sincerely have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the reply is not to avoid soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be healthful. So soy intake within guys is related to lower prostate cancer danger, which is the number one most cancers killer particular to guys.Gianna good enough, question wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no wonder, may be one of the nice nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases in popular, consisting of automobile-immune sickness.So for instance, a couple of sclerosis, that's an auto-immune ailment in which your frame assaults your very own nerves, the single satisfactory recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, something, no pills—have ever beaten out a plant-based food regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the only. So it’s now not just more secure, inexpensive.No, the best remedy ever published within the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-based totally weight loss program.
Chron’s disorder, equal factor. A research out of Japan the usage of a plant-based totally weight loss program, a number of the first-class relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an car-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme approximately objective measures consisting of grip power and inflammatory markers in the blood circulation or just within terms of nice of life for humans suffering from those illnesses. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have lots of properly stats for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 statistic located that those who eat strictly plant-based diets have the highest shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means everyday thyroid function, and so it may save you thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any poll that virtually put plant-based totally diets to the take a look at within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have insights for, but it'd make sense if it really works for these kind of other automobile-immune illnesses, it works for those other inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan might have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We assume like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our appropriate gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our gut. And we used to assume that become just gut health, however now we realize that our microbiome, our friendly plants down within our colon really may have consequences on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch found within abundance in most effective one location: whole plant meals, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated throughout your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, truly vitamin B12 is severely important for anyone ingesting a wholesome diet, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the most inexpensive supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, however significantly vital from a everyday reliable supply.If you’re not getting enough sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and younger enough and skinny sufficient and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, no longer getting outdoor, in which case you’d want to complement your food plan with diet D, the light vitamin. I advocate 2,000 global devices of vitamin D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It became on the grounds that—interesting—form of debunked by Mayo Clinic, in which they gave human beings an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the kind of incredible consequences that were in the beginning visible, but they were using oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, properly, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our frame absolutely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either manner, you’ll take in it all. But as soon as your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of culmination and veggies really worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so that they virtually weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i've an entire shows of movies on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers if you’re interested by that;
I encourage humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—have to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We have to eat cruciferous greens within whichever manner receives us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to consume the most.In truth cruciferous greens are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all the meals I encourage humans to get and healthy into their daily ordinary.So, you know, greens every day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You realize, the first-class beverage, the best sweeteners, how an awful lot exercise to get—simply to form of inspire humans to try to healthy some of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these bins I inspire humans to tick off every day, you’re not going to suit—you’re not going to check off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous greens, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, about a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, a lot of these extremely good veggies. And so basically however you get them in your diet, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first-rate go-to manner to get greens for your breakfast.
And I sort of damage some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, placed them anywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most essential aspect.
Now you can overdo, I imply you may overdo raw cruciferous vegetables that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are found within lots of healthful foods, now not only broccoli, but also flaxseeds and some of other healthy things. But the answer isn't to keep away from these really wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re definitely marginally now not getting enough iodine, then ingesting a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can certainly have an effect on your stages. So the response, you simply ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then similar to dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you may get them into your eating regimen, the higher.There become this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget about, it became like literally lots of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she was on a few crazy weight loss plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… ok, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire humans, proper. And look, we’re speaking about ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I mean we must expect like if you may consume as much—I mean if there’s an unlimited quantity of some thing that you can be exposed to, probably doesn’t have a lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, look, no, a number of those foods can have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a positive stage that you want to stay within, however fortuitously they’re all easily through any form of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the motive that people soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there was this notion, based on reports on dogs lower back inside the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could put off the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and different important minerals. But we now know not simplest is that now not the case, but phytates are actually healthy for you, definitely beneficial consequences of phytates, so we should honestly try to get as plenty phytates in our weight loss plan as possible, and the manner we do this is via ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d instead not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, that are these glycotoxins related to accelerated danger of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and expanded growing old and all types of actually horrific things. And it’s shaped when excessive fats, excessive protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily excessive heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that type of factor—extremely excessive.
So in case you examine it, while plant meals have nearly not anything no matter what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to produce a trouble, but there are uncommon plant meals which can be high within protein effects, along with nuts, inclusive of soy. So we must actually, ideally have to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a great idea on a ordinary foundation because of those a while.So that’s why we clearly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truly complete nuts are better due to the fact you surely bite right down to little particles—regardless of how well you bite, you typically handiest fracture down to approximately 2 mm, which is 1000 instances larger than the particles observed in nut butters.And the motive that’s critical is because those mobile walls and those little cubes, which comprise hundreds of hundreds of intact partitions, virtually protect all of the nutrients interior from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut flora.
So while we eat just acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, despite the fact that it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we eat 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, but all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine flora at the stop.
Whereas in case you eat whole intact grains or complete beans, then there may be honestly these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our true bacteria, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get wonderful assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer talk. Somebody should have a look at crop nutrient decline during the last half of century, perhaps 15%.So humans seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just because they’re trying to sell you something.
We can absolutely take a look at the records; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, good enough, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For individuals who say every body’s specific, so all of us require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does a whole meals, plant-based weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, more healthy lives, every body? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some loopy food regimen.
No, there’s a eating regimen that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our ultimate incredible ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow splendid apes ate, which is basically vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, almost solely plant-based totally weight loss program, and only inside the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start knowing a way to make equipment and hunting, etc.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant primarily based—so no marvel that the identical type of food regimen that reverses coronary heart sickness, the number one killer of women and men, is the same weight loss plan that still reverses diabetes, and the same food regimen that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, appearance, the anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a eating regimen that facilitates your arteries anywhere at some point of your frame.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based weight loss program may want to do, opposite the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default eating regimen till validated in any other case?
In truth that it may additionally save you or reverse other leading killers might seem to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So once in a while it’s difficult; human beings put up their defenses while someone tries—whilst absolutely everyone involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this sort of herbal response to type of need to keep on.That’s why sharing form of 1/3-party sources:
“Here’s a notable documentary, right here’s a first-rate website, here’s a superb e book,” and then they can kind of take it in on themselves, after which sort of the motivation comes from within instead of feeling someone’s attempting to tell them to do some thing. So that’s considered one of my favored methods.And percentage extraordinary meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I stay that lengthy or simply feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s in reality the high-quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes top notch and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?