Author: Mark Velov
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about simple vegan breakfast. In this article we'll discuss simple vegan breakfast.
Happy to be here.
i'm a physician, focusing on way of life remedy the usage of eating regimen and workout no longer handiest save you sickness, however to deal with and opposite it as nicely.
And all of it virtually goes back to my grandma. You realize, I think the spark for many youngsters to need to be a physician once they grow up is looking a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me was watching my grandma get better.She become identified with quit stage heart disorder.
Already had so many skip surgical procedures, nothing greater the doctors should do. She turned into sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, considered one of our early life-style medication pioneers, and what befell next is sincerely precise in Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She become taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and although she become given her scientific dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful eating regimen changed into able to experience every other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the kind of remedy I do, lifestyle medicine.
I simply want to do to your own family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s extraordinary. First query:how a great deal fats and protein will we want daily?
What are the great resources? And how much need to athletes be consuming?Well, , we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fat loose junk meals, we’ll give you… I suggest any kind of junk food you want as it’s all about macro vitamins or it’s all approximately anything precise thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these things, and that gives us this kind of fitness halo, whilst within fact it need to all be about meals. And the motive human beings don’t speak about meals is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In truth, offer is going bad;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to place an advert on tv for broccoli because, you realize, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to peer an advert on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not where the profit is. The machine is set up to reward just the unhealthiest but most worthwhile conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s simply type of falling into the meals enterprise’s lure to speak of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise needs you to talk like that, however it honestly has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is in dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat in this U.S.A.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in pork, sure, there’s iron within red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as lots as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however keep the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package— meals is a bundle deal. So the aspect about that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish inexperienced leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, properly, the luggage is sincerely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose within phrases of food. So if you question me what are the best meals that manifest to have fat within them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you just get the bonus as opposed to the bags.In terms of protein resources, everybody who doesn’t realize how to get protein on a plant-primarily based diet doesn’t understand beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant country. And then also a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all types of things.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s truly, I assume, how we have to consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off kind of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology around that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of energy to me.I mean it’s the identical issue with like, you realize, form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally form of wasteful process. But you can remove some little trace minerals, however that’s now not without a doubt the difficulty.I mean tap water is normally the most inexpensive, safest source of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t develop old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride even though?
It’s not necessary, but from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy people can go to the dentist and afford all forms of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—but from a public fitness scale, I imply that’s how you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no large deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental hassle, they could lose their tooth, because of this losing a number of their nutrition or being within continual pain.And virtually from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—in truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any hints or unique hints for girls who select to consume a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan whilst pregnant, and who also select to raise youngsters plant primarily based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s just that rather more crucial to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s basically all the equal recommendation you’d supply to every body ingesting a healthful food regimen, eating a plant-based food regimen.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by means of plants.
One’s diet D, that's made by way of animals which includes your self whilst you stroll outside; it’s the light vitamin.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made via plants, not made with the aid of animals either; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you understand, we should get all the B12 we wished consuming properly water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a number of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get lots of cholera either. It’s an excellent aspect that we live within a pleasing sanitary world, however due to that we need to get a everyday reliable supply of B12.Critically vital, in particular for pregnant ladies, however for anyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s vital, a mineral regularly lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s critical, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our children healthful?I say sure, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the exceptional-selling books ever, 2nd only to the Bible possibly in this United States.
Where in his final edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, advocated all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents had been dying from and spot this burgeoning childhood obesity epidemic. So certainly we ought to raise our kids in the healthiest viable manner.That means not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and an entire food, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan—truely primary, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their authentic role paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all stages of the way of life, consisting of being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So sincerely, we must all be elevating wholesome kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he knows one or matters approximately it. Gianna adequate, variety four:please help explain soy and hormones, and why each men and women want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out on the net.If you look at the science, even though, it’s truly just kind of a brilliant scientific consensus within phrases of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal studies, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary strains of mice have special outcomes. When we eventually had human data, so for instance breast most cancers, you can see issues on the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the first research that truely placed it to the test and in fact observed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that poll and in all of five experiences executed so far, each unmarried one discovered that ladies with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor superb or terrible, whether they were on Tamoxifen or not—all continually greater survival;put all of them collectively, more survival, lower most cancers recurrence price.
And so we’ve recognised that eating soy, particularly at some point of childhood, can reduce the danger of having breast most cancers in the first region, however now we know it’s related to stepped forward survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s sincerely two varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by means of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinctive sort of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy on the body topics at the ratio of these unique receptors and distinct organs of the frame.And so it honestly has pro-estrogen consequences where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an instance, in stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results where you want it, for example in the breast, decreasing breast most cancers risk and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for basically the satisfactory of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers hazard. And so you don’t ought to eat it;all of the legumes are healthful, and i inspire people to devour whole soy sources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a super choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy ingredients, in addition to some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you look within the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got heaps of films about it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you study at the internet.Gianna And only for the adult males out there which are involved that they might grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But with the aid of excessive soy—they were literally consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I assume some human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you can really get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to clearly have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the answer isn't always to keep away from soy, however no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be healthful. So soy consumption within guys is related to decrease prostate most cancers hazard, which is the number one cancer killer precise to men.Gianna adequate, question number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory diet, no wonder, can be one of the high-quality nutritional remedies for inflammatory illnesses within fashionable, which include auto-immune ailment.So for instance, a couple of sclerosis, which is an automobile-immune disease in which your body assaults your personal nerves, the single best recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, something, no tablets—have ever crushed out a plant-based totally eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food plan, so the most effective. So it’s not simply safer, less expensive.No, the best remedy ever posted within the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s ailment, identical thing. A statistic out of Japan using a plant-primarily based diet, a number of the pleasant relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme about goal measures along with grip power and inflammatory markers inside the blood stream or just in terms of high-quality of lifestyles for human beings stricken by those diseases. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have a whole lot of top facts for.We have insights, so the Adventist 2 study observed that those who eat strictly plant-primarily based diets have the very best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, which means everyday thyroid function, and so it is able to save you thyroid troubles.
But there’s never been any poll that actually put plant-based diets to the test within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different types of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have statistics for, however it'd make sense if it really works for a lot of these other auto-immune diseases, it works for those different inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory diet might have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would think fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply sort of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our top gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to suppose that turned into simply intestine health, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant vegetation down in our colon truely could have consequences on our immune device, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered within abundance in best one place: whole plant meals, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, definitely vitamin B12 is severely vital for all people ingesting a wholesome weight loss program, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but significantly important from a everyday reliable source.If you’re no longer getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and young enough and skinny sufficient and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t remember how sunny it is in case you’re caught at a desk process all day, no longer getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to complement your food plan with diet D, the light diet. I endorse 2,000 international devices of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going again to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It become because—interesting—kind of debunked by way of Mayo Clinic, where they gave human beings an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the kind of spectacular effects that have been firstly seen, however they were the usage of oral nutrition C.We used to assume, properly, oral diet C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our frame definitely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both way, you’ll take in it all. But once your body receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of end result and veggies really worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so they virtually weren’t uncovered to the equal amount.And so i've a whole series of films on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—must we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must consume cruciferous greens in whichever manner receives us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to consume the most.In fact cruciferous vegetables are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all the foods I encourage people to get and match into their daily ordinary.So, you already know, veggies each day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the pleasant beverage, the great sweeteners, how an awful lot exercising to get—just to form of inspire human beings to try to in shape a number of the healthies of healthful meals into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these containers I inspire humans to tick off each day, you’re not going to healthy—you’re not going to test off the day until you get a few form of cruciferous vegetables, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these kind of fantastic veggies. And so essentially but you get them to your food plan, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a awesome go-to manner to get greens in your breakfast.
And I type of ruin some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to test those off. But, yeah, put them within a smoothie, put them everywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum crucial issue.
Now you can overdo, I imply you can overdo raw cruciferous vegetables that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be located in plenty of wholesome meals, no longer handiest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of different healthful matters. But the option is not to avoid these virtually wholesome ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re certainly marginally not getting enough iodine, then ingesting quite a few broccoli and cruciferous can in reality affect your tiers. So the option, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater approaches you could get them into your eating regimen, the better.There changed into this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I neglect, it was like literally heaps of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she became on a few crazy weight loss plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And appearance, we’re speaking about foods with medicinal outcomes.I mean we should count on like if you could eat as lots—I mean if there’s a vast amount of some thing that you could be uncovered to, possibly doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, look, no, a number of these foods may have effective results on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure degree which you need to live through, however thankfully they’re all effortlessly within any type of regular culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the motive that people soak or sprout nuts is to take away the phytates.So there has been this idea, primarily based on reports on puppies back inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you may cast off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and other important minerals. But we now realize now not handiest is that not the case, but phytates are truly wholesome for you, sincerely useful effects of phytates, so we should really try to get as a whole lot phytates within our diet as feasible, and the manner we do that is by eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to devour raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d rather no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, that are these glycotoxins related to elevated danger of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and improved getting older and all sorts of actually awful things. And it’s shaped when high fat, high protein meals are uncovered to extraordinarily high warmness, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that type of aspect—extremely excessive.
So if you have a look at it, whereas plant meals have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to produce a hassle, however there are uncommon plant foods that are excessive within protein results, which include nuts, inclusive of soy. So we must sincerely, ideally have to now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a great idea on a ordinary basis due to these a long time.So that’s why we truly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truely whole nuts are higher due to the fact you clearly chunk all the way down to little particles—no matter how well you chunk, you commonly best fracture down to approximately 2 mm, that is 1000 times larger than the particles determined in nut butters.And the cause that’s vital is due to the fact the ones cellular walls and those little cubes, which contain loads of thousands of intact partitions, definitely shield all of the nutrients inner from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut flora.
So when we eat just acellular meals, powders like flour products, even supposing it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t take away the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine flowers on the quit.
Whereas if you eat complete intact grains or complete beans, then there may be genuinely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our top micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get top notch resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral vendor talk. Somebody should examine crop nutrient decline over the past half of century, maybe 15%.So people looking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re seeking to sell you something.
We can honestly have a look at the facts; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For people who say every body’s special, so we all require unique diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire meals, plant-primarily based food plan assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, every body? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur diet.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy eating regimen.
No, there’s a diet that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We advanced for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our remaining tremendous ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow great apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We had been a plant-based diet, almost solely plant-based totally weight loss program, and handiest inside the remaining 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding the way to make equipment and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire food, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the equal type of weight-reduction plan that reverses coronary heart ailment, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the identical food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the identical eating regimen that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a eating regimen that enables your arteries anywhere in the course of your body.I suggest, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally weight loss program ought to do, reverse the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight loss program till tested in any other case?
In fact that it could also prevent or reverse other main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based totally consuming certainly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So from time to time it’s difficult; people put up their defenses while someone attempts—whilst everyone comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s just this kind of herbal response to type of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing form of third-celebration sources:
“Here’s a outstanding documentary, right here’s a extraordinary website, right here’s a exquisite e-book,” after which they can sort of take it in on themselves, after which sort of the incentive comes from through in place of feeling someone’s attempting to inform them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my favourite ways.And proportion excellent meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I live that lengthy or simply experience like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s clearly the pleasant of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes great and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally eating is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?