Author: Victoria Aly
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about sweet potato pasta. In this article we'll discuss sweet potato pasta.
Happy to be here.
i am a doctor, specializing in life-style medication the usage of weight-reduction plan and exercise no longer simplest prevent sickness, but to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And it all genuinely goes again to my grandma. You recognize, I assume the spark for many youngsters to want to be a doctor when they develop up is watching a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, but for me became looking my grandma get better.She became recognized with end degree coronary heart disease.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, nothing more the medical doctors may want to do. She turned into sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early lifestyle medication pioneers, and what came about subsequent is certainly specific within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out some weeks later.
She was taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and although she turned into given her clinical demise sentence at age 65, way to a healthy food regimen was able to experience any other 31 years in the world to age 96, to continue to experience her six grandkids including me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I practice the form of remedy I do, lifestyle medicine.
I just want to do for your own family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s notable. First query:how a lot fat and protein will we want daily?
What are the exceptional resources? And how a whole lot need to athletes be eating?Well, you realize, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk food, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fats loose junk food, we’ll give you… I suggest any kind of junk food you need because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately anything particular element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that offers us this type of fitness halo, whilst in reality it should all be about food. And the cause human beings don’t communicate about food is there’s no money to be made within meals.In reality, deliver is going awful;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an advert on television for broccoli because, , they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re never going to peer an ad on television for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s just no money to be made.
That’s now not wherein the earnings is. The device is installation to praise just the unhealthiest however maximum worthwhile conduct.And so, I mean, in order that’s simply type of falling into the food industry’s lure to speak of kind of this reductionist view of nutrients in place of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I imply so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t talk approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to speak like that, but it honestly has to come down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you realize what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat in this us of a.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within beef, yes, there’s iron in red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a whole lot as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but preserve the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, maintain the ldl cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package deal— meals is a package deal. So the issue approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you understand, darkish inexperienced leafy greens as a substitute, then it’s like, well, the luggage is certainly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from form of the dairy source.
So that’s how we think within phrases of food. So if you inquire from me what are the high-quality ingredients that occur to have fats in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus rather than the luggage.In phrases of protein sources, anybody who doesn’t recognize a way to get protein on a plant-based food plan doesn’t recognize beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of things.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all of your nutrients, and that’s really, I suppose, how we should think about the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science around that. Distilled water simply kind of appears a waste of power to me.I suggest it’s the equal aspect with like, you recognize, sort of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very type of wasteful procedure. But you could get rid of some little hint minerals, however that’s no longer definitely the issue.I imply tap water is typically the most inexpensive, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t develop old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride although?
It’s now not important, however from a public fitness point of view—rich humans can visit the dentist and have the funds for all forms of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—however from a public health scale, I suggest that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no large deal, go to the dentist, right? But if they have a dental trouble, they could lose their teeth, which means dropping a number of their nutrients or being within chronic pain.And clearly from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—within fact, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any guidelines or special tips for women who pick out to consume a plant-primarily based diet at the same time as pregnant, and who also pick out to elevate kids plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that rather more crucial to get all of the vitamins you need, and so it’s essentially all the equal advice you’d give to all and sundry consuming a wholesome food plan, consuming a plant-based weight-reduction plan.
Critically critical: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by vegetation.
One’s vitamin D, that is made via animals consisting of yourself while you stroll outside; it’s the light diet.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made by plants, no longer made by using animals both; made with the aid of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we could get all of the B12 we wished consuming well water or out of a mountain or something a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have plenty of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get numerous cholera either. It’s a terrific aspect that we live in a pleasing sanitary world, but due to that we need to get a regular reliable supply of B12.Critically essential, specifically for pregnant ladies, however for all and sundry.
During pregnancy iodine’s vital, a mineral often missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our youngsters wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the high-quality-selling books ever, 2d handiest to the Bible possibly in this United States of America.
Where within his last version he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he should see what the grandparents have been demise from and notice this burgeoning formative years weight problems epidemic. So sincerely we must improve our children in the healthiest possible manner.That manner no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole meals, plant-based totally food regimen—actually simple, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legit function paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all ranges of the way of life, which include pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So clearly, we have to all be elevating healthful kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or things approximately it. Gianna good enough, variety four:please help explain soy and hormones, and why each women and men need now not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out on the net.If you have a look at the science, even though, it’s truly just type of a remarkable scientific consensus within terms of human beings.
I imply, the laboratory animal reports, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or distinctive strains of mice have exclusive outcomes. When we eventually had human insights, so as an instance breast cancer, you may see worries on the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the primary study that in reality placed it to the take a look at and in fact observed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that study and in all of five reviews accomplished thus far, each single one located that girls with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor positive or negative, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all constantly greater survival;put them all collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognised that ingesting soy, specially in the course of youth, can reduce the danger of having breast cancer in the first vicinity, however now we realize it’s associated with stepped forward survival as well. So wait a 2d.How is that possible whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s definitely two varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended tale:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a different form of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the outcomes of soy at the body matters at the ratio of these distinct receptors and different organs of the body.And so it genuinely has seasoned-estrogen consequences wherein you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, in studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results wherein you need it, as an instance within the breast, reducing breast most cancers danger and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for basically the best of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer risk. And so you don’t have to eat it;all of the legumes are healthful, and i encourage humans to eat entire soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a excellent desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy meals, as well as some of the more processed stuff.And so you appearance inside the scientific literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of videos approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you read at the internet.Gianna And only for the males obtainable which are worried that they could develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But with the aid of immoderate soy—they were actually drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I suppose some humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you may truly get sufficient alpha receptor interest to honestly have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the response isn't to avoid soy, however not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it'd be wholesome. So soy intake in men is related to decrease prostate cancer risk, that's the number one most cancers killer unique to men.Gianna good enough, question variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan, no surprise, may be one of the great nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases in wellknown, inclusive of automobile-immune sickness.So as an example, more than one sclerosis, that is an car-immune ailment wherein your frame attacks your own nerves, the unmarried first-class recorded intervention—medical, surgical, anything, no tablets—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-primarily based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the simplest. So it’s now not just safer, cheaper.No, the only treatment ever published inside the peer reviewed clinical clinical literature, a plant-based weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s disorder, same aspect. A poll out of Japan using a plant-based totally diet, a number of the quality relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s ailment is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking approximately goal measures consisting of grip energy and inflammatory markers in the blood circulate or just within phrases of first-class of existence for people suffering from these illnesses. Auto-immune disease, we simply don’t have quite a few top information for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 study discovered that individuals who eat strictly plant-based diets have the best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any poll that virtually placed plant-based diets to the check within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speaking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s different types of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have stats for, however it would make experience if it really works for these kind of different automobile-immune sicknesses, it works for those other inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory food plan might have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We suppose like bowel health or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our true intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our intestine. And we used to suppose that become just gut health, but now we know that our microbiome, our friendly flora down in our colon simply may have effects on our immune machine, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch located in abundance in handiest one vicinity: entire plant ingredients, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re ruin down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated throughout your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, truely vitamin B12 is severely vital for everybody eating a healthful diet, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, however severely essential from a regular dependable supply.If you’re no longer getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re light skinned enough and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the vitamin D you need.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's far if you’re caught at a table task all day, no longer getting outside, in which case you’d need to supplement your weight loss program with vitamin D, the sunshine diet. I suggest 2,000 worldwide units of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer remedy, going back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It was seeing that—exciting—type of debunked by way of Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of diet C; didn’t see the form of miraculous results that have been at first seen, but they have been using oral diet C.We used to suppose, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, however no, our frame truly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number both manner, you’ll absorb all of it. But once your body gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of fruits and veggies worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, so that they actually weren’t uncovered to the same amount.And so i've an entire series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re inquisitive about that;
I encourage humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—should we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We must eat cruciferous greens in whichever manner receives us to eat the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to devour the maximum.In fact cruciferous vegetables are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all the ingredients I inspire humans to get and match into their day by day recurring.So, you recognize, veggies each day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You know, the nice beverage, the best sweeteners, how tons exercise to get—just to kind of inspire people to try to suit some of the healthies of healthy ingredients into the weight loss program.And one of those containers I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re not going to suit—you’re no longer going to test off the day until you get some shape of cruciferous greens, which is about a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these types of top notch veggies. And so essentially but you get them for your diet, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a brilliant go-to manner to get vegetables for your breakfast.
And I type of ruin some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, put them everywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the most critical element.
Now you may overdo, I mean you may overdo raw cruciferous veggies that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be located in lots of healthy meals, not most effective broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and a number of other wholesome things. But the reply isn't always to keep away from those virtually healthful foods;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds simply intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re sincerely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then eating plenty of broccoli and cruciferous can genuinely affect your tiers. So the answer, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then just like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater approaches you could get them into your weight loss program, the higher.There became this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget, it was like actually heaps of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she became on some loopy weight loss plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… good enough, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, right. And appearance, we’re speakme about foods with medicinal results.I suggest we need to count on like if you can eat as an awful lot—I mean if there’s a limiteless amount of some thing that you could be exposed to, possibly doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, some of those meals can have powerful results on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a positive degree that you need to live through, however luckily they’re all without problems within any type of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the motive that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to cast off the phytates.So there was this notion, based totally on experiences on puppies back in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can put off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to get rid of the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other vital minerals. But we now recognize no longer most effective is that not the case, but phytates are definitely healthy for you, sincerely beneficial results of phytates, so we need to genuinely attempt to get as much phytates in our weight loss program as feasible, and the way we do that is through eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d rather not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins associated with improved chance of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and increased getting older and all sorts of actually horrific matters. And it’s fashioned when high fats, excessive protein meals are exposed to extremely high warmness, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that kind of factor—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you have a look at it, while plant foods have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to offer a trouble, however there are uncommon plant ingredients which can be excessive in protein effects, which includes nuts, together with soy. So we should actually, preferably should now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an amazing concept on a regular basis because of these ages.So that’s why we virtually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, absolutely complete nuts are better due to the fact you simply chew all the way down to little debris—no matter how nicely you chunk, you typically best fracture all the way down to about 2 mm, that is 1000 instances larger than the particles found in nut butters.And the purpose that’s critical is due to the fact those cell partitions and those little cubes, which include masses of lots of intact partitions, definitely shield all the nutrients inner from absorption for your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine flora.
So while we eat simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut plants on the give up.
Whereas if you devour entire intact grains or entire beans, then there may be truely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our proper micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get top notch assets of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral vendor speak. Somebody ought to observe crop nutrient decline over the past half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings seeking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re looking to promote you something.
We can clearly have a look at the insights; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, ok, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you have to eat six florets of broccoli in preference to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For folks who say anyone’s distinctive, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does a whole meals, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, more healthy lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a food plan that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We developed for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our final terrific ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow exceptional apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We had been a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, nearly exclusively plant-based food regimen, and only in the final 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make gear and searching, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole meals, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the same form of weight loss plan that reverses heart disorder, the number one killer of women and men, is the equal weight loss program that still reverses diabetes, and the same eating regimen that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory food regimen is a eating regimen that enables your arteries anywhere at some point of your frame.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan should do, reverse the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be kind of the default diet until tested in any other case?
In fact that it can also prevent or opposite other leading killers would seem to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting genuinely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So every so often it’s hard; humans positioned up their defenses whilst someone tries—while anybody involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this kind of natural response to type of want to keep on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-party assets:
“Here’s a notable documentary, here’s a outstanding internet site, here’s a exquisite ebook,” after which they can type of take it within on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one among my favored ways.And proportion notable food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I live that lengthy or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s virtually the fine of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes superb and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?