Author: Maryam Ayres
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about vitamin water nutrition. In this article we'll discuss vitamin water nutrition.
Happy to be right here.
i am a health practitioner, specializing in lifestyle medicinal drug using diet and exercise now not only prevent ailment, but to treat and opposite it as nicely.
And all of it simply is going lower back to my grandma. You understand, I assume the spark for lots youngsters to want to be a doctor when they develop up is looking a grandparent get ill or maybe die, however for me was looking my grandma get higher.She was recognized with quit level heart disease.
Already had such a lot of skip surgical procedures, nothing more the medical doctors should do. She become despatched home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early lifestyle medicine pioneers, and what occurred next is certainly specific within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She became walking 10 miles a day, and though she turned into given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome weight-reduction plan was capable of revel in any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to preserve to enjoy her six grandkids such as me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the type of remedy I do, way of life medication.
I just need to do for your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s remarkable. First question:how an awful lot fats and protein will we want daily?
What are the first-class resources? And how a whole lot must athletes be ingesting?Well, you know, we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fats free junk food, we’ll give you… I imply any type of junk meals you want as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about anything precise thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that offers us this sort of health halo, when within reality it have to all be approximately meals. And the reason people don’t communicate about meals is there’s no cash to be made within food.In truth, produce is going bad;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on television for broccoli because, you understand, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to see an ad on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer where the income is. The system is set up to praise just the unhealthiest however most worthwhile conduct.And so, I suggest, so that’s just form of falling into the meals industry’s lure to talk of type of this reductionist view of nutrients instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to speak like that, but it really has to come back down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is within dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fats in this country.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the number one source of calcium, however sure, there’s protein in beef, yes, there’s iron within beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a whole lot as Burger King says you could “have it your manner,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however preserve the saturated fats, preserve the hormones, maintain the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package— meals is a package deal deal. So the thing about that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, dark green leafy vegetables alternatively, then it’s like, nicely, the baggage is clearly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from type of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in phrases of food. So in case you inquire from me what are the high-quality foods that manifest to have fat within them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus in place of the bags.In terms of protein assets, anyone who doesn’t recognise the way to get protein on a plant-based totally food plan doesn’t recognize beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of things.So entire plant meals are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s in reality, I assume, how we ought to think about the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off kind of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science round that. Distilled water simply form of seems a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the identical aspect with like, , form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very kind of wasteful manner. But you can take away a few little hint minerals, but that’s now not sincerely the difficulty.I suggest faucet water is commonly the cheapest, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop antique and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride although?
It’s now not essential, but from a public fitness point of view—wealthy people can visit the dentist and have the funds for all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no large deal, visit the dentist, right? But in the event that they have a dental trouble, they could lose their teeth, which means that losing a variety of their nutrition or being in chronic ache.And in reality from a public health perspective fluoridated water is—in truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any tips or unique hints for girls who select to consume a plant-based totally diet whilst pregnant, and who also pick out to elevate children plant primarily based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re ingesting for 2 it’s simply that much more essential to get all of the nutrition you need, and so it’s basically all of the identical advice you’d deliver to all of us consuming a healthful weight loss program, ingesting a plant-primarily based diet.
Critically important: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made by way of flowers.
One’s diet D, that's made by using animals which include your self while you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the other one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by means of flora, no longer made by way of animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you understand, we should get all of the B12 we needed consuming properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term in the past, however now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have quite a few B12 in our water any extra.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera both. It’s a terrific issue that we stay in a pleasing sanitary global, but because of that we need to get a ordinary dependable source of B12.Critically vital, especially for pregnant women, however for every body.
During pregnancy iodine’s essential, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s essential, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our children healthful?I say sure, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the exceptional-selling books ever, 2nd most effective to the Bible perhaps in this United States of America.
Where within his remaining edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, recommended all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents had been loss of life from and notice this burgeoning adolescence weight problems epidemic. So truely we ought to enhance our children within the healthiest possible manner.That manner not having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and an entire food, plant-primarily based food plan—definitely fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their official role paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all stages of the lifestyle, including being pregnant and infancy and on thru vintage age.So sincerely, we have to all be raising healthful youngsters, and in reality, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e book on raising vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two things about it. Gianna adequate, wide variety four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men need now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out at the internet.If you study the technological know-how, though, it’s certainly simply kind of a tremendous scientific consensus within phrases of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or special strains of mice have distinctive results. When we in the end had human statistics, so for instance breast most cancers, you could see concerns at the internet about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know until 2004, the primary statistic that in reality positioned it to the take a look at and actually observed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that research and in all of five experiences achieved so far, each single one observed that ladies with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor effective or negative, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continuously extra survival;placed them all collectively, more survival, decrease most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognised that ingesting soy, particularly in the course of adolescence, can reduce the chance of having breast most cancers in the first vicinity, but now we know it’s related to advanced survival as nicely. So wait a second.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s surely two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a exceptional form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the results of soy at the body matters at the ratio of these exceptional receptors and different organs of the body.And so it truly has pro-estrogen consequences in which you want it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It clearly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for example, in reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results wherein you want it, for instance in the breast, reducing breast most cancers risk and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for basically the great of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers hazard. And so that you don’t must consume it;all of the legumes are healthful, and that i inspire humans to devour complete soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a top notch preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy ingredients, in addition to some of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got tons of videos about it. So yeah, you just don’t agree with the craziness you read at the net.Gianna And just for the adult males out there that are concerned that they might grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But with the aid of excessive soy—they had been literally consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I suppose a few humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can simply get sufficient alpha receptor interest to certainly have seasoned-estrogenic outcomes. So the response is not to avoid soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it'd be healthful. So soy consumption in guys is related to lower prostate most cancers danger, which is the number one most cancers killer precise to men.Gianna adequate, question variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory eating regimen, no surprise, may be one of the excellent nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases within fashionable, including automobile-immune disease.So for example, multiple sclerosis, which is an vehicle-immune disease wherein your body attacks your personal nerves, the single nice recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no tablets—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight-reduction plan, so the best. So it’s not just safer, cheaper.No, the only remedy ever published within the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-based totally food regimen.
Chron’s disease, identical factor. A research out of Japan using a plant-primarily based weight loss program, a number of the excellent relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme approximately objective measures inclusive of grip strength and inflammatory markers inside the blood stream or simply within phrases of high-quality of life for people stricken by those illnesses. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have a number of excellent stats for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 research determined that individuals who eat strictly plant-primarily based diets have the very best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, that means everyday thyroid function, and so it may prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s in no way been any statistic that sincerely placed plant-based diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different types of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have facts for, but it would make feel if it really works for most of these other vehicle-immune sicknesses, it works for these other inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory diet could have this impact.And part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could think fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or something.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our suitable gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our gut. And we used to assume that become simply intestine fitness, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant plant life down within our colon virtually may have consequences on our immune device, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined within abundance within best one place: whole plant foods, and some of these compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re ruin down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated at some stage in your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, actually nutrition B12 is significantly essential for all and sundry ingesting a healthful food plan, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest supply.Once every week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, but severely important from a everyday reliable supply.If you’re not getting enough sun… Now, if you’re light skinned enough and young enough and skinny sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's far in case you’re stuck at a desk job all day, no longer getting outside, wherein case you’d want to complement your food plan with vitamin D, the sunshine diet. I endorse 2,000 global units of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became because—exciting—kind of debunked via Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave humans a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of miraculous outcomes that had been at first visible, however they have been using oral vitamin C.We used to think, nicely, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, however no, our body truly clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t depend both way, you’ll soak up all of it. But as soon as your frame receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of fruits and veggies worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, so they absolutely weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have an entire series of videos on intravenous vitamin C for most cancers if you’re inquisitive about that;
I encourage humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—must we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We should devour cruciferous greens within whichever way gets us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the maximum.In truth cruciferous veggies are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak approximately all of the foods I encourage humans to get and fit into their daily habitual.So, you know, vegetables each day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You know, the satisfactory beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how lots exercise to get—simply to kind of inspire people to try and suit some of the healthies of healthy foods into the weight loss program.And one of these packing containers I encourage human beings to tick off each day, you’re not going to fit—you’re now not going to check off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is about a half cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, these kinds of wonderful vegetables. And so basically but you get them in your weight loss plan, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a awesome pass-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I kind of spoil a few white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, placed them anywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum critical component.
Now you could overdo, I mean you may overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be discovered in plenty of healthy foods, now not best broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy things. But the reply isn't to avoid these virtually wholesome meals;it’s simply to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re simply marginally now not getting enough iodine, then eating plenty of broccoli and cruciferous can truly have an effect on your stages. So the response, you simply make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then just like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more ways you can get them into your food regimen, the better.There became this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a girl who—I neglect, it become like actually lots of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she became on some crazy eating regimen, and actually did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… good enough, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, right. And appearance, we’re talking approximately meals with medicinal effects.I imply we have to assume like if you could eat as a great deal—I suggest if there’s an unlimited amount of something that you can be uncovered to, likely doesn’t have plenty “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, appearance, no, some of those meals will have effective consequences on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive level that you need to live within, but happily they’re all easily through any kind of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the motive that people soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there was this notion, based on reviews on puppies returned inside the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could eliminate the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and other vital minerals. But we now recognise no longer handiest is that no longer the case, but phytates are honestly healthy for you, without a doubt useful effects of phytates, so we have to clearly try and get as lots phytates in our eating regimen as viable, and the way we do this is by way of eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to devour raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d rather no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be these glycotoxins associated with extended chance of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and multiplied growing old and every type of really horrific matters. And it’s formed when high fat, high protein meals are uncovered to extraordinarily excessive warmth, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that sort of thing—extremely excessive.
So if you have a look at it, whereas plant foods have almost not anything regardless of what you do—I mean you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to offer a trouble, however there are uncommon plant foods which are excessive within protein outcomes, such as nuts, which include soy. So we must without a doubt, ideally need to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a good idea on a ordinary foundation because of those a while.So that’s why we clearly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, honestly entire nuts are better because you really chew all the way down to little particles—no matter how properly you bite, you generally handiest fracture down to about 2 mm, that is one thousand times larger than the debris found in nut butters.And the motive that’s essential is because those cell partitions and people little cubes, which contain loads of hundreds of intact walls, clearly defend all the nutrients inside from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So whilst we eat simply acellular meals, powders like flour products, even though it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t dispose of the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut vegetation on the stop.
Whereas in case you devour whole intact grains or entire beans, then there is absolutely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our suitable micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get terrific resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral seller communicate. Somebody have to have a look at crop nutrient decline over the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So human beings trying to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re trying to sell you some thing.
We can in reality look at the records; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli in preference to a half of century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks who say every body’s distinctive, so all of us require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-based weight-reduction plan assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, all of us? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some crazy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a weight loss program that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We advanced for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining high-quality ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow wonderful apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We were a plant-based weight loss program, almost completely plant-based totally diet, and best inside the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing how to make gear and searching, etc.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete meals, plant based—so no marvel that the identical form of food plan that reverses coronary heart disorder, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the identical weight loss program that also reverses diabetes, and the identical weight-reduction plan that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a food plan that allows your arteries anywhere at some point of your body.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based food plan ought to do, reverse the primary killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight-reduction plan until established in any other case?
In truth that it could also prevent or reverse different main killers would seem to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting genuinely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So now and again it’s tough; people placed up their defenses when someone tries—while every body comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s just this type of herbal response to type of need to keep on.That’s why sharing kind of 1/3-birthday party resources:
“Here’s a exceptional documentary, here’s a top notch website, right here’s a exquisite e-book,” and then they can kind of take it in on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from within as opposed to feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do some thing. So that’s considered one of my favourite approaches.And share remarkable food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I stay that long or simply experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s definitely the fine of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes splendid and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally ingesting is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?