Author: Joe Fowler
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about zero carb protein. In this article we'll discuss zero carb protein.
Happy to be here.
i am a doctor, specializing in life-style medication the usage of weight loss program and workout now not best save you disorder, but to treat and reverse it as properly.
And all of it genuinely goes lower back to my grandma. You realize, I suppose the spark for many kids to need to be a medical doctor when they grow up is watching a grandparent get unwell or even die, but for me become looking my grandma get higher.She became diagnosed with end degree coronary heart disease.
Already had so many skip surgical procedures, not anything more the medical doctors may want to do. She was sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early way of life medication pioneers, and what occurred next is absolutely distinctive in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She become strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and though she turned into given her medical dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy food regimen turned into capable of enjoy another 31 years on the planet to age 96, to retain to revel in her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the form of medication I do, life-style remedy.
I just need to do to your own family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s top notch. First question:how much fats and protein will we want each day?
What are the fine sources? And how a lot ought to athletes be eating?Well, you realize, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk food, we’ll provide you with… I mean any form of junk meals you want because it’s all about macro vitamins or it’s all approximately anything precise component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, diet D” with all these items, and that offers us this form of fitness halo, when in fact it have to all be approximately meals. And the motive humans don’t communicate about food is there’s no cash to be made in food.In reality, offer is going horrific;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an ad on tv for broccoli because, you know, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to look an ad on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not in which the profit is. The device is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but most worthwhile conduct.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply kind of falling into the food enterprise’s entice to speak of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins rather than meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I mean so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t talk about it.
That’s why the industry wishes you to talk like that, however it surely has to come back down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fats on this USA.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one supply of saturated fats is dairy, sure, the number one source of calcium, but sure, there’s protein in beef, sure, there’s iron within beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as tons as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however hold the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, preserve the cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package— meals is a package deal deal. So the thing about that, so if you get your calcium from, you know, dark inexperienced leafy veggies alternatively, then it’s like, well, the baggage is sincerely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from sort of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think within terms of meals. So in case you question me what are the excellent ingredients that occur to have fat in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus instead of the bags.In phrases of protein assets, everybody who doesn’t recognize the way to get protein on a plant-based diet doesn’t understand beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all styles of matters.So entire plant foods are the healthiest manner to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s definitely, I think, how we need to think about those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply form of seems a waste of electricity to me.I mean it’s the identical component with like, you already know, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally form of wasteful method. But you may do away with a few little trace minerals, however that’s no longer sincerely the difficulty.I mean faucet water is commonly the cheapest, most secure source of ingesting water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t grow antique and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride though?
It’s not vital, but from a public fitness perspective—rich humans can go to the dentist and find the money for all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her tooth—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no big deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental hassle, they could lose their teeth, which means that losing a lot of their nutrients or being in chronic pain.And virtually from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—within fact, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any pointers or unique pointers for women who select to devour a plant-primarily based weight loss plan at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally pick to raise youngsters plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s simply that much more essential to get all the nutrition you want, and so it’s basically all of the same advice you’d give to all people consuming a healthful diet, consuming a plant-based totally diet.
Critically vital: diet B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made through plant life.
One’s vitamin D, that's made by way of animals including yourself whilst you walk outside; it’s the light nutrition.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by flora, no longer made by way of animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we could get all of the B12 we wanted drinking well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a number of B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get a number of cholera both. It’s an amazing factor that we live within a pleasant sanitary global, however because of that we want to get a everyday dependable source of B12.Critically important, in particular for pregnant girls, however for all people.
During being pregnant iodine’s essential, a mineral often missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s essential, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our youngsters wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human history, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the nice-selling books ever, 2nd only to the Bible possibly in this United States of America.
Where within his ultimate version he wrote, within his 90s before he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents had been loss of life from and see this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So genuinely we should raise our children in the healthiest viable way.That method not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and an entire meals, plant-based diet—in reality simple, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their professional function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all tiers of the lifestyle, inclusive of being pregnant and infancy and on via vintage age.So definitely, we have to all be raising healthful children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on elevating vegan kids;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or two matters about it. Gianna adequate, quantity four:please help provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women need no longer worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out at the internet.If you look at the technology, although, it’s really simply kind of a first rate medical consensus within terms of human beings.
I suggest, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or exclusive strains of mice have extraordinary consequences. When we in the end had human stats, so as an example breast most cancers, you may see issues on the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the primary study that absolutely put it to the check and actually observed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to look who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that research and in all of five experiences achieved to date, each unmarried one determined that girls with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor positive or bad, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all constantly more survival;placed all of them collectively, greater survival, lower cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve regarded that ingesting soy, specially all through youth, can reduce the hazard of having breast most cancers in the first area, however now we realize it’s associated with improved survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that feasible whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s clearly two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by means of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one-of-a-kind type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy at the frame matters on the ratio of those unique receptors and extraordinary organs of the frame.And so it truely has pro-estrogen outcomes wherein you need it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for instance, in stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results where you want it, as an example within the breast, lowering breast cancer chance and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for basically the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers hazard. And so that you don’t must consume it;all the legumes are wholesome, and that i encourage human beings to consume complete soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a superb preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy foods, in addition to some of the more processed stuff.And so that you appearance inside the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got lots of videos about it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you read on the internet.Gianna And only for the adult males available which might be worried that they could grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by way of excessive soy—they had been actually drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I think some people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that level you could really get enough alpha receptor pastime to virtually have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the answer is not to avoid soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it would be healthful. So soy consumption within men is associated with lower prostate cancer threat, that is the number one most cancers killer precise to guys.Gianna good enough, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory eating regimen, no wonder, can be one of the exceptional nutritional treatments for inflammatory sicknesses within wellknown, consisting of automobile-immune disease.So for instance, more than one sclerosis, that is an vehicle-immune disorder where your frame attacks your own nerves, the unmarried first-rate recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, whatever, no capsules—have ever beaten out a plant-primarily based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the most effective. So it’s now not just more secure, inexpensive.No, the best remedy ever published inside the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based food plan.
Chron’s disease, same issue. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-primarily based eating regimen, a number of the satisfactory relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disorder is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re talking about objective measures which include grip electricity and inflammatory markers inside the blood stream or simply within terms of excellent of life for humans affected by those diseases. Auto-immune ailment, we just don’t have plenty of right statistics for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 research located that those who eat strictly plant-based diets have the very best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid feature, and so it can save you thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any poll that surely put plant-primarily based diets to the test within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other styles of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have insights for, but it would make experience if it works for some of these different car-immune illnesses, it really works for these other inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan could have this effect.And a part of that anti inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We think like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s just form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our suitable intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to suppose that turned into simply intestine health, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our pleasant flowers down in our colon virtually can have results on our immune machine, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance within most effective one area: whole plant meals, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re ruin down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, actually diet B12 is critically vital for everybody eating a healthy weight-reduction plan, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest supply.Once a week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, but seriously vital from a regular reliable source.If you’re now not getting sufficient solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and younger enough and skinny enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it's miles in case you’re stuck at a table activity all day, now not getting out of doors, in which case you’d need to complement your weight loss plan with vitamin D, the light nutrition. I advocate 2,000 global gadgets of nutrition D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer treatment, going back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It turned into due to the fact—thrilling—type of debunked through Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave human beings an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of remarkable consequences that had been in the beginning visible, but they had been the use of oral vitamin C.We used to think, nicely, oral diet C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our frame simply clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t depend either way, you’ll absorb it all. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of end result and veggies really worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they in reality weren’t exposed to the same amount.And so i have a whole series of motion pictures on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers in case you’re interested in that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—ought to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it bad for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We need to devour cruciferous greens within whichever way gets us to devour the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the most.In reality cruciferous vegetables are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk approximately all the meals I inspire humans to get and suit into their day by day routine.So, you understand, greens every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You understand, the high-quality beverage, the excellent sweeteners, how tons exercise to get—simply to sort of inspire humans to try to in shape a number of the healthies of healthy ingredients into the eating regimen.And one of those containers I encourage people to tick off every day, you’re not going to suit—you’re no longer going to check off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, some of these tremendous veggies. And so essentially however you get them to your diet, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first rate move-to manner to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I kind of destroy some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, put them anywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most critical aspect.
Now you could overdo, I suggest you could overdo raw cruciferous greens which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are found in plenty of healthful ingredients, not simplest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthful things. But the answer is not to avoid those in reality healthy ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re absolutely marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then consuming a lot of broccoli and cruciferous can certainly have an effect on your tiers. So the option, you simply make certain you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which similar to darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the extra approaches you may get them into your weight-reduction plan, the higher.There turned into this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget, it changed into like literally heaps of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she changed into on a few crazy weight loss program, and in fact did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… ok, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, proper. And appearance, we’re speakme approximately meals with medicinal outcomes.I imply we have to anticipate like if you can devour as tons—I mean if there’s an infinite amount of some thing that you may be exposed to, likely doesn’t have an awful lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, some of those ingredients could have powerful effects on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a sure level which you want to stay through, however thankfully they’re all easily within any form of traditional culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there has been this notion, primarily based on studies on dogs back within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can take away the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different vital minerals. But we now recognize now not best is that not the case, however phytates are truely wholesome for you, honestly beneficial results of phytates, so we ought to definitely attempt to get as a whole lot phytates in our weight loss plan as feasible, and the way we do this is through ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d alternatively now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are these glycotoxins related to elevated hazard of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and extended getting older and every kind of actually bad things. And it’s shaped when high fats, excessive protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely high heat, dry heat.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that sort of aspect—extremely high.
So in case you observe it, whereas plant foods have nearly not anything no matter what you do—I imply you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to provide a problem, but there are rare plant foods which might be high in protein results, consisting of nuts, along with soy. So we ought to truly, ideally need to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a terrific concept on a everyday basis because of those ages.So that’s why we truely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, really entire nuts are better because you truly bite right down to little particles—no matter how nicely you chunk, you generally best fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, which is 1000 instances larger than the particles determined in nut butters.And the reason that’s crucial is due to the fact the ones cellular partitions and those little cubes, which include hundreds of heaps of intact walls, genuinely protect all of the vitamins internal from absorption on your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So while we consume simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t put off the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving very little for our gut flora on the end.
Whereas in case you consume complete intact grains or whole beans, then there may be honestly these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our desirable micro organism, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get excellent sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral vendor speak. Somebody ought to examine crop nutrient decline over the past 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So people looking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re looking to promote you something.
We can surely observe the records; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, ok, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli rather than a half century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For those who say absolutely everyone’s one-of-a-kind, so we all require distinct diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire food, plant-primarily based food regimen assist us stay longer, healthier lives, everyone? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur food plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy diet.
No, there’s a food plan that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining extremely good ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow notable apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We had been a plant-primarily based eating regimen, nearly solely plant-based totally food plan, and only within the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin understanding a way to make gear and hunting, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete food, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the same form of food regimen that reverses heart disorder, the number one killer of men and women, is the equal eating regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the identical eating regimen that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory eating regimen is a weight loss plan that facilitates your arteries anywhere all through your body.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally food regimen should do, opposite the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be kind of the default eating regimen till proven otherwise?
In fact that it can additionally prevent or reverse different leading killers would seem to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting actually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So on occasion it’s difficult; humans positioned up their defenses while a person tries—when anybody comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this kind of herbal reaction to form of need to hold on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-birthday celebration sources:
“Here’s a amazing documentary, here’s a excellent website, here’s a outstanding e book,” and then they could form of take it within on themselves, after which form of the incentive comes from within in preference to feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one of my preferred ways.And share amazing meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I stay that lengthy or just feel like I lived that long? But no, it’s sincerely the excellent of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes exceptional and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?