Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about anti aging vitamins. In this article we'll discuss anti aging vitamins.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a medical doctor, specializing in life-style medicinal drug the use of eating regimen and exercise now not best save you ailment, however to deal with and opposite it as well.
And it all sincerely goes lower back to my grandma. You know, I assume the spark for lots youngsters to need to be a health practitioner when they grow up is looking a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, however for me became watching my grandma get better.She became diagnosed with give up level coronary heart disorder.
Already had so many pass surgeries, not anything greater the medical doctors may want to do. She turned into sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early lifestyle remedy pioneers, and what passed off next is simply targeted in Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She changed into on foot 10 miles a day, and even though she was given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, way to a healthful food regimen turned into capable of experience another 31 years on this planet to age 96, to preserve to experience her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the sort of remedy I do, way of life medicinal drug.
I just want to do on your family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s notable. First question:how a whole lot fats and protein will we need every day?
What are the best assets? And how much must athletes be ingesting?Well, you realize, we don’t devour macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro vitamins.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fats loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I suggest any form of junk food you want because it’s all about macro vitamins or it’s all approximately anything precise aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that gives us this sort of health halo, when in fact it should all be about meals. And the reason people don’t communicate about meals is there’s no money to be made in meals.In truth, provide goes horrific;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you know, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to look an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer where the income is. The device is set up to praise just the unhealthiest however maximum worthwhile behavior.And so, I suggest, in order that’s just sort of falling into the meals industry’s entice to talk of type of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to meals.
Like what’s the first-class meals, proper? So like are carbs appropriate or horrific for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to speak like that, however it absolutely has to return down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you recognize what else is in dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat in this United States of America.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the number one supply of calcium, however sure, there’s protein in beef, sure, there’s iron in red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a lot as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but preserve the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal deal. So the thing approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you recognize, dark green leafy veggies as a substitute, then it’s like, properly, the baggage is truly an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within phrases of food. So in case you inquire from me what are the first-class foods that appear to have fats within them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus in preference to the bags.In terms of protein resources, all people who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-primarily based weight loss program doesn’t recognise beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all types of matters.So complete plant meals are the healthiest manner to get almost all of your vitamins, and that’s virtually, I think, how we ought to consider the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question range two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology round that. Distilled water just type of appears a waste of power to me.I mean it’s the equal issue with like, you realize, form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely type of wasteful system. But you can dispose of a few little trace minerals, but that’s no longer in reality the difficulty.I imply tap water is generally the most inexpensive, most secure source of ingesting water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride although?
It’s no longer important, however from a public health point of view—wealthy humans can go to the dentist and come up with the money for all forms of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s how you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no large deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they could lose their enamel, which means that dropping a number of their nutrition or being within continual pain.And simply from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—within fact, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness improvements during the last century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any recommendations or unique tips for women who select to devour a plant-based totally eating regimen while pregnant, and who also choose to raise youngsters plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re eating for two it’s just that rather more important to get all the vitamins you need, and so it’s essentially all the same advice you’d give to all of us consuming a healthy weight loss plan, ingesting a plant-primarily based diet.
Critically important: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made by using flora.
One’s vitamin D, which is made by animals including yourself while you walk outside; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made through flowers, not made by way of animals both; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we ought to get all of the B12 we needed drinking properly water or out of a mountain or something a long time in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a number of B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get quite a few cholera both. It’s a good issue that we stay in a pleasant sanitary global, but due to that we want to get a regular dependable source of B12.Critically essential, especially for pregnant women, but for anyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s important, a mineral often lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our children healthy?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the first-rate-promoting books ever, 2d only to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.
Where in his remaining edition he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, advocated all children be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents had been dying from and spot this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So truly we must boost our kids within the healthiest possible manner.That approach not having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and an entire food, plant-based diet—really simple, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their professional function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all levels of the way of life, including pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So surely, we should all be elevating healthy youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on elevating vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, range four:please help explain soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men need not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out on the internet.If you have a look at the technological know-how, even though, it’s actually just kind of a notable medical consensus in terms of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal studies, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one-of-a-kind lines of mice have distinctive results. When we sooner or later had human facts, so as an example breast most cancers, you may see issues on the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise till 2004, the first poll that truly placed it to the take a look at and in fact accompanied breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that study and within all of five stories executed to date, every unmarried one determined that women with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor fantastic or negative, whether or not they were on Tamoxifen or no longer—all constantly extra survival;positioned all of them together, more survival, lower most cancers recurrence rate.
And so we’ve recognised that consuming soy, mainly at some point of early life, can lessen the threat of getting breast most cancers in the first location, however now we realize it’s related to stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a 2d.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s without a doubt two styles of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so essentially your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a unique sort of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the effects of soy at the body topics on the ratio of these exceptional receptors and one-of-a-kind organs of the frame.And so it truly has pro-estrogen results where you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It virtually reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for instance, within reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences where you need it, as an instance within the breast, lowering breast most cancers risk and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy term for basically the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer threat. And so that you don’t have to eat it;all the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage human beings to consume whole soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you may get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a remarkable choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy meals, in addition to some of the extra processed stuff.And so that you look in the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given heaps of movies approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you read on the internet.Gianna And just for the adult males accessible which might be worried that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by way of immoderate soy—they were literally consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I assume a few humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you can virtually get enough alpha receptor hobby to absolutely have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the response is not to avoid soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be healthy. So soy consumption within men is associated with decrease prostate cancer hazard, that is the number one cancer killer precise to guys.Gianna adequate, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory food regimen, no wonder, may be one of the high-quality nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases within preferred, including vehicle-immune disease.So as an instance, multiple sclerosis, that is an automobile-immune disorder wherein your frame attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried exceptional recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no capsules—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the handiest. So it’s no longer just safer, cheaper.No, the simplest remedy ever published inside the peer reviewed clinical scientific literature, a plant-primarily based food plan.
Chron’s disorder, same thing. A poll out of Japan using a plant-based eating regimen, a number of the pleasant relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disease is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking about objective measures such as grip electricity and inflammatory markers inside the blood flow or just within phrases of pleasant of existence for human beings laid low with these sicknesses. Auto-immune sickness, we just don’t have a variety of proper insights for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 study observed that those who consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to save you thyroid troubles.
But there’s by no means been any statistic that simply put plant-primarily based diets to the take a look at in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re talking about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other kinds of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have statistics for, however it might make sense if it really works for these kind of different auto-immune illnesses, it works for those other inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory eating regimen would have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might assume fiber?We assume like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our top gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to suppose that turned into simply gut fitness, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our pleasant vegetation down in our colon certainly will have results on our immune system, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located in abundance within best one vicinity: whole plant ingredients, and a number of those compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re damage down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated for the duration of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, actually nutrition B12 is significantly important for anyone ingesting a healthy weight loss program, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest source.Once every week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but critically critical from a normal reliable source.If you’re not getting enough solar… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and younger enough and skinny enough and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it's miles in case you’re stuck at a desk task all day, now not getting outside, wherein case you’d want to supplement your eating regimen with vitamin D, the sunshine diet. I suggest 2,000 international units of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going lower back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into on account that—interesting—kind of debunked via Mayo Clinic, where they gave human beings a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the form of awesome results that were at the beginning seen, however they were using oral nutrition C.We used to suppose, well, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous diet C, however no, our body without a doubt clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count both manner, you’ll soak up all of it. But once your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of fruits and veggies really worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they certainly weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i have a whole shows of videos on intravenous vitamin C for cancer if you’re interested in that;
I inspire humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—ought to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it awful for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous veggies within whichever way gets us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to devour the maximum.In reality cruciferous veggies are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the ingredients I encourage humans to get and healthy into their each day routine.So, you recognize, veggies every day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You realize, the excellent beverage, the great sweeteners, how much exercise to get—just to type of encourage human beings to try and match some of the healthies of healthful meals into the diet.And one of those containers I encourage people to tick off every day, you’re now not going to match—you’re not going to test off the day until you get some form of cruciferous greens, which is set a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, some of these extremely good vegetables. And so basically but you get them for your food regimen, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first-rate cross-to way to get vegetables to your breakfast.
And I sort of ruin a few white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, placed them everywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum crucial aspect.
Now you may overdo, I suggest you may overdo raw cruciferous vegetables that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be determined within masses of healthful ingredients, not most effective broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different healthy things. But the answer is not to avoid those truely healthful foods;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re clearly marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then consuming a number of broccoli and cruciferous can truly affect your levels. So the reply, you just make sure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which just like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the extra methods you may get them into your weight-reduction plan, the higher.There was this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I neglect, it turned into like actually hundreds of kilos of raw bok choy, she changed into on some loopy diet, and in reality did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 pounds… ok, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, proper. And look, we’re speaking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I imply we must assume like if you can consume as plenty—I imply if there’s a vast quantity of some thing that you can be exposed to, possibly doesn’t have an awful lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, look, no, a number of these meals may have effective outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure level which you want to stay through, but thankfully they’re all without problems through any type of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there was this notion, primarily based on reports on dogs back inside the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could take away the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and other important minerals. But we now realize now not handiest is that no longer the case, but phytates are simply healthy for you, simply beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we must without a doubt try and get as lots phytates within our food regimen as feasible, and the way we do that is by eating our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire people to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d alternatively not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, that are these glycotoxins related to multiplied danger of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and accelerated ageing and every kind of really bad matters. And it’s formed while excessive fats, high protein meals are exposed to extraordinarily high warmness, dry heat.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that form of factor—extraordinarily excessive.
So if you have a look at it, while plant foods have nearly nothing no matter what you do—I mean you can grill a bell pepper and you’re not going to deliver a trouble, however there are uncommon plant ingredients which can be excessive within protein effects, such as nuts, which includes soy. So we need to without a doubt, ideally ought to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a very good idea on a regular basis because of these a while.So that’s why we really shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, without a doubt entire nuts are better due to the fact you definitely chunk all the way down to little debris—regardless of how properly you chunk, you usually best fracture down to about 2 mm, which is a thousand instances larger than the debris found within nut butters.And the motive that’s vital is due to the fact those cellular partitions and those little cubes, which incorporate loads of lots of intact partitions, clearly guard all the vitamins inner from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine flora.
So when we devour just acellular foods, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, however all of the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine plant life at the stop.
Whereas in case you consume whole intact grains or complete beans, then there's truly these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our precise micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get extremely good sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral supplier communicate. Somebody need to study crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So people looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just because they’re looking to promote you something.
We can honestly examine the facts; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli rather than a half of century ago. Fine, eat six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks that say anyone’s exceptional, so we all require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does a whole food, plant-based totally food regimen assist us live longer, more healthy lives, each person? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy weight loss program.
No, there’s a diet that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We evolved for hundreds of thousands of years.So we broke from our last exceptional ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow terrific apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We were a plant-based totally eating regimen, almost exclusively plant-based weight loss plan, and only inside the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding the way to make equipment and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire meals, plant based—so no wonder that the same kind of weight loss plan that reverses coronary heart sickness, the primary killer of males and females, is the same food plan that still reverses diabetes, and the identical weight-reduction plan that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a weight loss plan that enables your arteries anywhere all through your body.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally diet should do, opposite the primary killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be form of the default eating regimen till verified otherwise?
In fact that it can also prevent or opposite different main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based consuming certainly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So every so often it’s hard; people positioned up their defenses when a person attempts—while everybody involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we trust, there’s just this kind of natural reaction to sort of need to keep on.That’s why sharing form of 1/3-celebration resources:
“Here’s a fantastic documentary, right here’s a high-quality website, here’s a notable e-book,” after which they are able to form of take it within on themselves, after which sort of the inducement comes from through rather than feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one among my preferred methods.And percentage splendid food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I live that lengthy or simply sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s genuinely the quality of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes remarkable and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?