Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
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Happy to be right here.
i am a physician, that specialize in life-style medicinal drug the usage of food plan and exercise no longer most effective prevent disease, but to treat and reverse it as well.
And it all simply goes lower back to my grandma. You realize, I think the spark for lots youngsters to need to be a health practitioner once they grow up is looking a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, however for me become watching my grandma get better.She turned into identified with quit level coronary heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of skip surgeries, not anything extra the doctors could do. She turned into sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in every of our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what befell subsequent is really particular in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She was on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and although she became given her medical demise sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy diet was capable of enjoy another 31 years on this planet to age 96, to keep to enjoy her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the form of medication I do, lifestyle medicinal drug.
I simply want to do in your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s outstanding. First query:how an awful lot fats and protein can we need each day?
What are the satisfactory sources? And how a good deal must athletes be eating?Well, you know, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I mean any sort of junk meals you want as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about something precise issue, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these items, and that offers us this kind of fitness halo, while in fact it ought to all be about meals. And the motive people don’t communicate about meals is there’s no money to be made in food.In truth, produce goes awful;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an advert on tv for broccoli because, , they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to peer an ad on television for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not where the income is. The device is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest but most worthwhile behavior.And so, I imply, so that’s just kind of falling into the meals industry’s entice to speak of kind of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t communicate about it.
That’s why the industry needs you to speak like that, however it truly has to come back right down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats in this us of a.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron in beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as an awful lot as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but maintain the saturated fat, keep the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I understand, it’s a package— food is a package deal. So the issue approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you understand, darkish green leafy greens rather, then it’s like, well, the luggage is genuinely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from sort of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in terms of meals. So in case you inquire from me what are the high-quality meals that manifest to have fats in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you simply get the bonus in place of the luggage.In terms of protein assets, anyone who doesn’t understand how to get protein on a plant-based totally diet doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So complete plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s honestly, I think, how we need to consider those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question quantity :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water simply form of seems a waste of energy to me.I imply it’s the identical factor with like, you realize, kind of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely sort of wasteful procedure. But you could dispose of a few little hint minerals, however that’s not honestly the difficulty.I mean faucet water is commonly the cheapest, most secure supply of ingesting water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride though?
It’s now not important, however from a public health point of view—rich human beings can visit the dentist and afford all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—but from a public health scale, I imply that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental problem, no big deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental trouble, they could lose their teeth, which means losing a number of their nutrients or being within chronic pain.And absolutely from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—within truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any recommendations or special hints for ladies who choose to eat a plant-based food plan whilst pregnant, and who also pick out to raise kids plant based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that rather more vital to get all of the vitamins you need, and so it’s essentially all of the same advice you’d give to absolutely everyone eating a healthful weight loss program, ingesting a plant-based diet.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made by means of flowers.
One’s nutrition D, which is made by means of animals including your self when you walk outside; it’s the light vitamin.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made through vegetation, no longer made by animals either; made with the aid of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we may want to get all of the B12 we wanted consuming well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a lot of B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get quite a few cholera both. It’s a very good component that we live in a pleasant sanitary global, however due to that we need to get a regular dependable supply of B12.Critically critical, mainly for pregnant girls, however for everybody.
During being pregnant iodine’s important, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our youngsters wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the great-selling books ever, 2nd most effective to the Bible possibly on this U.S.A.
Where within his ultimate version he wrote, within his 90s before he died, recommended all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents had been death from and notice this burgeoning adolescence obesity epidemic. So in reality we ought to enhance our kids within the healthiest viable manner.That means no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole food, plant-primarily based weight loss plan—surely basic, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their respectable role paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all degrees of the way of life, inclusive of being pregnant and infancy and on through old age.So actually, we have to all be raising healthy youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on elevating vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or matters about it. Gianna adequate, number four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each women and men want no longer worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out at the internet.If you study the science, although, it’s certainly just sort of a extremely good medical consensus in terms of human beings.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or specific traces of mice have different consequences. When we subsequently had human data, so as an example breast cancer, you can see issues at the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the first research that genuinely placed it to the take a look at and in fact observed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that statistic and within all of five stories achieved to date, each unmarried one observed that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor tremendous or bad, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually more survival;put them all together, extra survival, lower most cancers recurrence rate.
And so we’ve regarded that consuming soy, specifically during formative years, can reduce the chance of having breast cancer in the first place, however now we are aware of it’s associated with improved survival as properly. So wait a second.How is that viable whilst it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s honestly kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one of a kind form of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy on the frame matters on the ratio of those unique receptors and one-of-a-kind organs of the frame.And so it certainly has pro-estrogen consequences wherein you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It honestly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an example, in studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes where you need it, for example inside the breast, decreasing breast most cancers threat and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for essentially the first-rate of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer danger. And so you don’t must consume it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and i encourage people to eat entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a super desire. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy meals, as well as some of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the clinical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given tons of films approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you read at the net.Gianna And only for the adult males obtainable which are concerned that they may develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But via excessive soy—they had been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I assume some humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you could in reality get enough alpha receptor hobby to absolutely have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the answer isn't always to keep away from soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and actually it would be healthy. So soy consumption within guys is associated with lower prostate cancer risk, that is the number one most cancers killer precise to men.Gianna adequate, query quantity five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory food plan, no surprise, may be one of the great dietary remedies for inflammatory illnesses in wellknown, including automobile-immune ailment.So as an example, a couple of sclerosis, which is an auto-immune disease in which your body assaults your personal nerves, the single quality recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, anything, no tablets—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight-reduction plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss program, so the most effective. So it’s not simply safer, cheaper.No, the simplest remedy ever published within the peer reviewed clinical clinical literature, a plant-based weight loss program.
Chron’s disease, identical factor. A research out of Japan the usage of a plant-primarily based diet, some of the high-quality relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking approximately goal measures inclusive of grip power and inflammatory markers inside the blood movement or just in phrases of nice of existence for humans affected by those diseases. Auto-immune ailment, we simply don’t have a whole lot of true statistics for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 study found that those who eat strictly plant-primarily based diets have the highest rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means everyday thyroid characteristic, and so it may prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s never been any research that definitely placed plant-based totally diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speakme approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have facts for, however it would make experience if it works for some of these other auto-immune diseases, it really works for those other inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory food plan would have this impact.And part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We suppose like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our suitable gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to suppose that become simply gut fitness, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our friendly plants down within our colon definitely could have results on our immune machine, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance in simplest one area: whole plant foods, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory effects.They’re ruin down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated for the duration of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, surely nutrition B12 is significantly crucial for every person ingesting a healthful diet, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, but seriously critical from a normal dependable supply.If you’re now not getting enough solar… Now, in case you’re mild skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny sufficient and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t count how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, no longer getting outdoor, in which case you’d want to complement your weight-reduction plan with nutrition D, the light diet. I advocate 2,000 global gadgets of vitamin D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a cancer remedy, going returned to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It became seeing that—interesting—type of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave people a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of surprising outcomes that have been originally visible, but they have been the usage of oral nutrition C.We used to suppose, properly, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our frame sincerely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count either way, you’ll absorb it all. But as soon as your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is set five servings of culmination and veggies worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, so they certainly weren’t uncovered to the equal amount.And so i have a whole series of films on intravenous diet C for most cancers in case you’re interested in that;
I inspire people to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—have to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it horrific for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We ought to consume cruciferous veggies in whichever manner receives us to eat the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to devour the maximum.In fact cruciferous veggies are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all the foods I inspire humans to get and healthy into their every day habitual.So, you recognize, greens every day are the healthies greens, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the first-rate beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how much exercise to get—simply to form of inspire human beings to try to match a number of the healthies of healthy ingredients into the weight loss plan.And one of these bins I inspire human beings to tick off each day, you’re not going to in shape—you’re now not going to check off the day unless you get some form of cruciferous greens, which is about a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, about a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, some of these notable vegetables. And so essentially but you get them on your weight loss plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a splendid move-to way to get veggies in your breakfast.
And I sort of damage a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, placed them everywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most vital factor.
Now you may overdo, I suggest you could overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which might be located within plenty of wholesome meals, not most effective broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of different wholesome things. But the answer isn't always to keep away from these actually healthy foods;it’s simply to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re in reality marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a number of broccoli and cruciferous can really affect your degrees. So the response, you just make sure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the greater ways you can get them into your food plan, the better.There turned into this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I forget, it turned into like actually lots of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she was on a few crazy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, right. And look, we’re speaking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I imply we should anticipate like if you can devour as tons—I suggest if there’s an unlimited quantity of some thing that you could be exposed to, likely doesn’t have plenty “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, some of those meals could have effective consequences on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain stage which you need to live within, but thankfully they’re all without difficulty through any kind of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the purpose that people soak or sprout nuts is to do away with the phytates.So there has been this notion, based totally on reviews on dogs again within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can eliminate the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and different crucial minerals. But we now know not handiest is that now not the case, however phytates are sincerely wholesome for you, absolutely useful effects of phytates, so we must really attempt to get as much phytates within our diet as viable, and the way we do this is by consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d alternatively not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which might be these glycotoxins associated with multiplied danger of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and extended getting older and all sorts of actually bad things. And it’s shaped whilst high fat, excessive protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily excessive warmness, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of aspect—extremely high.
So in case you take a look at it, while plant meals have nearly not anything regardless of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to provide a trouble, however there are uncommon plant meals which can be excessive in protein effects, such as nuts, consisting of soy. So we need to definitely, preferably should no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a very good idea on a ordinary foundation because of those ages.So that’s why we clearly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, in reality entire nuts are better because you actually bite all the way down to little particles—irrespective of how well you chunk, you generally most effective fracture down to about 2 mm, that's 1000 instances larger than the particles determined within nut butters.And the reason that’s important is due to the fact those mobile partitions and people little cubes, which contain hundreds of lots of intact walls, definitely shield all of the nutrients internal from absorption for your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plant life.
So when we eat just acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, even supposing it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t put off the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving very little for our intestine plants on the end.
Whereas in case you eat whole intact grains or entire beans, then there's virtually those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our appropriate micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, where are we able to get excellent resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral supplier communicate. Somebody need to study crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So humans looking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re seeking to sell you something.
We can honestly study the stats; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, ok, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say everyone’s one-of-a-kind, so all of us require one-of-a-kind diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does a whole meals, plant-based diet assist us live longer, more healthy lives, anybody? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy eating regimen.
No, there’s a food plan that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We developed for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our last splendid ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow top notch apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-based weight loss program, almost solely plant-primarily based diet, and handiest within the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make tools and hunting, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire food, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the identical sort of diet that reverses coronary heart ailment, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the same food regimen that still reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss plan that reverses high blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory diet is a food plan that enables your arteries anywhere at some point of your frame.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-primarily based food plan should do, opposite the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be form of the default diet until verified in any other case?
In truth that it can also save you or reverse different main killers would seem to make the case for plant-based consuming in reality overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing assets with them.
So every now and then it’s difficult; human beings placed up their defenses when someone attempts—while each person comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s simply this sort of natural response to sort of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing kind of 0.33-celebration sources:
“Here’s a outstanding documentary, right here’s a high-quality website, here’s a amazing ebook,” and then they are able to sort of take it in on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling a person’s trying to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one among my favourite ways.And proportion extraordinary food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I stay that lengthy or just experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s surely the high-quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes fantastic and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-primarily based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?