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August 08, 2022
Learn more information about cheap protein powder. In this article we'll discuss cheap protein powder.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, focusing on lifestyle remedy using weight loss program and workout now not most effective save you disease, but to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And all of it clearly goes returned to my grandma. You realize, I think the spark for lots children to need to be a medical doctor after they grow up is looking a grandparent get ill or maybe die, however for me turned into watching my grandma get higher.She became diagnosed with cease stage coronary heart disorder.
Already had such a lot of pass surgeries, not anything more the doctors should do. She turned into despatched domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early way of life remedy pioneers, and what came about next is truly particular within Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She was walking 10 miles a day, and even though she became given her clinical dying sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome diet become able to enjoy another 31 years on earth to age 96, to continue to experience her six grandkids including me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the type of medicine I do, lifestyle medicinal drug.
I simply need to do in your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s tremendous. First question:how a good deal fat and protein can we want daily?
What are the nice assets? And how a whole lot should athletes be eating?Well, you recognize, we don’t devour macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll give you vegan junk food, we’ll give you fat loose junk food, we’ll give you… I mean any form of junk food you need as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately anything particular issue, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this kind of health halo, whilst within fact it need to all be about meals. And the motive human beings don’t speak approximately food is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In truth, produce goes horrific;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an advert on television for broccoli because, , they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re never going to peer an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s not where the profit is. The gadget is set up to reward just the unhealthiest but most worthwhile behavior.And so, I mean, so that’s just kind of falling into the food industry’s trap to speak of type of this reductionist view of nutrients as opposed to food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t communicate about it.
That’s why the enterprise wishes you to speak like that, however it without a doubt has to return down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you understand what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat on this United States.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein in pork, yes, there’s iron in pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a great deal as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however keep the saturated fats, maintain the hormones, maintain the ldl cholesterol.” I realize, it’s a package— meals is a package deal deal. So the component approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you already know, dark green leafy veggies rather, then it’s like, nicely, the bags is in reality a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from sort of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we think in phrases of food. So in case you ask me what are the exceptional ingredients that happen to have fats in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus in place of the luggage.In terms of protein sources, each person who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based eating regimen doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all kinds of things.So complete plant meals are the healthiest way to get almost all of your vitamins, and that’s definitely, I suppose, how we should reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technology around that. Distilled water simply form of seems a waste of electricity to me.I imply it’s the identical component with like, you know, type of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely kind of wasteful system. But you may eliminate a few little hint minerals, however that’s not really the difficulty.I suggest faucet water is usually the most inexpensive, safest supply of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s not vital, however from a public fitness standpoint—rich people can visit the dentist and find the money for all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s how you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they might lose their teeth, which means that losing a whole lot of their nutrition or being in continual pain.And in reality from a public health standpoint fluoridated water is—in truth, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any pointers or unique recommendations for girls who pick to eat a plant-based food plan even as pregnant, and who additionally pick out to raise children plant primarily based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s simply that rather more crucial to get all of the vitamins you want, and so it’s basically all the identical recommendation you’d give to anyone eating a healthful weight-reduction plan, consuming a plant-based food regimen.
Critically crucial: vitamin B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made by way of plants.
One’s diet D, which is made by animals together with your self whilst you stroll outdoor; it’s the light vitamin.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made by means of vegetation, not made by means of animals both; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we ought to get all of the B12 we wished consuming nicely water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a lot of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get loads of cholera either. It’s an amazing component that we stay in a pleasant sanitary international, however because of that we want to get a ordinary reliable supply of B12.Critically vital, mainly for pregnant girls, however for all people.
During pregnancy iodine’s vital, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we improve our kids healthy?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the pleasant-promoting books ever, 2d handiest to the Bible perhaps in this country.
Where within his ultimate edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, recommended all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents have been loss of life from and notice this burgeoning formative years weight problems epidemic. So actually we have to improve our children within the healthiest viable way.That manner no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the domestic, and a whole meals, plant-based weight loss plan—sincerely fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their respectable function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all tiers of the way of life, along with being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So truly, we need to all be elevating healthy children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a ebook on elevating vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two things approximately it. Gianna adequate, range four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both men and women need not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out on the net.If you examine the technological know-how, though, it’s certainly just form of a extraordinary clinical consensus in phrases of human beings.
I suggest, the laboratory animal studies, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or distinctive traces of mice have special outcomes. When we eventually had human data, so as an example breast most cancers, you can see worries on the internet about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t understand till 2004, the first poll that truly positioned it to the take a look at and in reality accompanied breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that research and within all of five stories done so far, every single one observed that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor positive or terrible, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all always greater survival;put them all together, greater survival, decrease cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve regarded that consuming soy, mainly in the course of formative years, can reduce the hazard of getting breast most cancers in the first vicinity, however now we comprehend it’s related to stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that possible while it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s absolutely kinds of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long tale:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the outcomes of soy at the body subjects on the ratio of these exceptional receptors and one of a kind organs of the frame.And so it without a doubt has pro-estrogen effects wherein you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for example, in studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results wherein you need it, for example within the breast, lowering breast cancer chance and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate term for basically the fine of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so you don’t ought to eat it;all the legumes are wholesome, and that i encourage human beings to consume whole soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a great choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy ingredients, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so that you look in the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got lots of videos about it. So yeah, you simply don’t trust the craziness you examine at the net.Gianna And just for the adult males obtainable which are worried that they may grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by using excessive soy—they have been actually consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I suppose some human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that stage you can really get enough alpha receptor pastime to clearly have seasoned-estrogenic results. So the answer isn't always to avoid soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it might be healthy. So soy consumption in guys is related to decrease prostate most cancers risk, that is the primary cancer killer specific to men.Gianna good enough, question wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no surprise, can be one of the quality nutritional treatments for inflammatory sicknesses within trendy, along with car-immune ailment.So as an instance, a couple of sclerosis, which is an auto-immune sickness wherein your body attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried fine recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, whatever, no pills—have ever beaten out a plant-based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight loss plan, so the best. So it’s no longer simply safer, cheaper.No, the handiest treatment ever published inside the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-based weight-reduction plan.
Chron’s disorder, identical element. A research out of Japan the use of a plant-based totally food regimen, a number of the quality relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking about goal measures which includes grip strength and inflammatory markers inside the blood circulate or simply in terms of high-quality of lifestyles for people tormented by these sicknesses. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have numerous exact insights for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 research found that those who eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, meaning regular thyroid feature, and so it could save you thyroid problems.
But there’s in no way been any poll that truely placed plant-based diets to the take a look at within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other varieties of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have stats for, but it would make sense if it really works for these kind of different vehicle-immune sicknesses, it works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory eating regimen could have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We suppose like bowel health or something.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, however our correct gut bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to think that changed into simply intestine health, but now we understand that our microbiome, our friendly plants down within our colon without a doubt could have effects on our immune gadget, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered within abundance in simplest one area: whole plant meals, and a number of those compounds have anti inflammatory results.They’re smash down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated at some point of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, definitely diet B12 is severely critical for anyone consuming a healthy diet, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that's the most inexpensive source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but significantly critical from a normal reliable supply.If you’re not getting enough sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and young sufficient and skinny enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you need.
But it doesn’t count number how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a desk task all day, not getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to supplement your food regimen with diet D, the light nutrition. I suggest 2,000 worldwide devices of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer treatment, going back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It was on the grounds that—thrilling—form of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave human beings a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of marvelous results that have been at first seen, however they have been the usage of oral diet C.We used to think, properly, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body without a doubt clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember either way, you’ll soak up it all. But once your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is set five servings of culmination and vegetables well worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they truly weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i've a whole shows of motion pictures on intravenous diet C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I inspire humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—should we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We must devour cruciferous veggies in whichever manner gets us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to eat the most.In fact cruciferous vegetables are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all of the foods I inspire humans to get and in shape into their every day recurring.So, you already know, vegetables every day are the healthies veggies, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You understand, the fine beverage, the high-quality sweeteners, how an awful lot exercise to get—just to type of inspire humans to try to match some of the healthies of wholesome meals into the weight-reduction plan.And one of those bins I inspire people to tick off every day, you’re now not going to match—you’re not going to check off the day except you get some form of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, these types of incredible veggies. And so basically but you get them for your eating regimen, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a great go-to manner to get vegetables for your breakfast.
And I form of ruin some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to check those off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, put them anywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum critical factor.
Now you could overdo, I mean you could overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which are observed within masses of healthy foods, not best broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of other healthy matters. But the option isn't always to keep away from those absolutely wholesome foods;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re honestly marginally now not getting enough iodine, then eating a lot of broccoli and cruciferous can really have an effect on your ranges. So the reply, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which similar to darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the more approaches you can get them into your food plan, the better.There became this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I overlook, it was like literally heaps of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she become on some crazy weight loss plan, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… good enough, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage humans, right. And look, we’re speakme approximately ingredients with medicinal consequences.I imply we ought to anticipate like if you could eat as tons—I mean if there’s a limiteless amount of something that you may be uncovered to, in all likelihood doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, look, no, a number of those foods may have effective effects on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a sure stage which you need to live within, but happily they’re all without problems through any sort of common culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the reason that people soak or sprout nuts is to take away the phytates.So there has been this notion, primarily based on studies on puppies again in the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could dispose of the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and other vital minerals. But we now know not best is that not the case, but phytates are definitely healthy for you, actually useful outcomes of phytates, so we should virtually try to get as a lot phytates within our eating regimen as viable, and the manner we do this is by using eating our nuts un-sprouted, eating our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d as an alternative now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be those glycotoxins related to elevated hazard of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and increased ageing and every type of truly horrific things. And it’s formed while excessive fat, excessive protein meals are exposed to extraordinarily high warmness, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of thing—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you look at it, while plant foods have almost not anything no matter what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to deliver a hassle, however there are uncommon plant meals which might be excessive in protein outcomes, such as nuts, along with soy. So we need to surely, ideally must now not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an awesome idea on a ordinary foundation because of those ages.So that’s why we in reality shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely complete nuts are higher because you surely chew right down to little debris—regardless of how properly you bite, you commonly best fracture right down to about 2 mm, that is a thousand instances larger than the debris found in nut butters.And the cause that’s important is because those cell partitions and people little cubes, which include loads of thousands of intact partitions, certainly guard all of the nutrients inner from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plants.
So when we devour simply acellular meals, powders like flour products, even if it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t do away with the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine vegetation at the stop.
Whereas if you devour complete intact grains or entire beans, then there may be truely those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our accurate bacteria, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get incredible assets of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral supplier speak. Somebody ought to study crop nutrient decline over the last 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So people looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re trying to sell you something.
We can truly have a look at the information; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For those who say all of us’s unique, so we all require extraordinary diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-primarily based food regimen assist us stay longer, more healthy lives, all and sundry? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some loopy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We developed for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our last first-rate ape ancestors approximately 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow tremendous apes ate, which is basically veggies and fruit. We had been a plant-based weight loss plan, nearly exclusively plant-based weight-reduction plan, and most effective inside the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start understanding a way to make equipment and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole food, plant based—so no marvel that the identical sort of weight-reduction plan that reverses coronary heart disease, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the identical weight loss program that still reverses diabetes, and the same weight-reduction plan that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience because, appearance, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a weight loss plan that enables your arteries everywhere all through your frame.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based weight loss plan may want to do, opposite the primary killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be form of the default eating regimen till proven otherwise?
In reality that it can also prevent or opposite other main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating honestly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing sources with them.
So occasionally it’s hard; people put up their defenses whilst someone tries—when all of us involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s simply this type of natural reaction to kind of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-party sources:
“Here’s a amazing documentary, here’s a super website, here’s a incredible e book,” and then they can kind of take it within on themselves, after which sort of the inducement comes from through instead of feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do something. So that’s one in all my favorite approaches.And percentage tremendous meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I live that long or simply sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s in reality the high-quality of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes extraordinary and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-primarily based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?