Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about ener c 1000. In this article we'll discuss ener c 1000.
Happy to be here.
i am a doctor, specializing in lifestyle medication using food regimen and exercising no longer most effective save you sickness, but to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And all of it actually goes lower back to my grandma. You know, I suppose the spark for lots kids to want to be a medical doctor once they grow up is watching a grandparent get sick or even die, but for me was looking my grandma get higher.She changed into identified with stop degree coronary heart disorder.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing extra the doctors should do. She become sent home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early lifestyle medicinal drug pioneers, and what came about next is in reality targeted in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She turned into walking 10 miles an afternoon, and although she turned into given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, way to a healthy eating regimen changed into able to revel in some other 31 years on earth to age 96, to continue to revel in her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the sort of remedy I do, way of life medicine.
I simply want to do on your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s brilliant. First question:how lots fats and protein can we want day by day?
What are the best resources? And how lots need to athletes be eating?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll provide you with fats loose junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I suggest any sort of junk food you need as it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about some thing particular thing, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, diet D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this sort of fitness halo, whilst within reality it need to all be approximately meals. And the cause people don’t communicate approximately meals is there’s no cash to be made within food.In reality, produce is going bad;
Can’t sit at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to put an advert on television for broccoli due to the fact, you recognize, they’ll simply buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re never going to look an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the profit is. The gadget is installation to praise simply the unhealthiest but maximum profitable behavior.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply sort of falling into the food enterprise’s lure to speak of kind of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t speak about it.
That’s why the industry needs you to talk like that, but it virtually has to come all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats on this U.S.A.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron within pork, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as much as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but maintain the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, hold the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package deal— food is a package deal. So the thing about that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish green leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, well, the baggage is sincerely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from form of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of food. So in case you ask me what are the first-rate foods that appear to have fat in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the bags.In phrases of protein sources, all and sundry who doesn’t understand a way to get protein on a plant-based weight loss plan doesn’t understand beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So entire plant foods are the healthiest way to get nearly all your nutrients, and that’s in reality, I assume, how we ought to reflect onconsideration on the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question quantity :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water just type of appears a waste of strength to me.I suggest it’s the identical element with like, you already know, form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a very sort of wasteful process. But you can cast off a few little hint minerals, however that’s not sincerely the problem.I imply tap water is usually the most inexpensive, most secure source of ingesting water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride though?
It’s now not important, but from a public health standpoint—rich humans can go to the dentist and have enough money all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their tooth—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental trouble, no massive deal, go to the dentist, right? But if they have a dental trouble, they might lose their teeth, this means that dropping a lot of their nutrition or being in continual pain.And certainly from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in fact, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any pointers or unique recommendations for women who pick to consume a plant-based totally eating regimen even as pregnant, and who additionally pick to raise youngsters plant based totally after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re eating for 2 it’s simply that rather more crucial to get all of the vitamins you want, and so it’s essentially all of the equal advice you’d give to absolutely everyone eating a healthful weight loss program, consuming a plant-based weight loss program.
Critically crucial: nutrition B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by flora.
One’s nutrition D, that is made via animals including yourself while you stroll outdoor; it’s the light vitamin.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made by using plants, now not made via animals either; made by using little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we could get all of the B12 we wanted ingesting properly water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have lots of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a lot of cholera both. It’s an amazing issue that we live in a pleasant sanitary world, but because of that we need to get a everyday reliable source of B12.Critically crucial, mainly for pregnant women, but for everybody.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we raise our youngsters healthy?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the great-promoting books ever, second best to the Bible perhaps in this U.S.A.
Where within his last edition he wrote, in his 90s before he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he may want to see what the grandparents had been death from and notice this burgeoning formative years weight problems epidemic. So certainly we need to improve our kids inside the healthiest feasible manner.That means now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the domestic, and an entire meals, plant-based totally diet—truely basic, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their legit position paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are suitable for all stages of the life-style, together with being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So virtually, we must all be elevating wholesome youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, wide variety four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men need now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out on the net.If you take a look at the science, although, it’s truely simply type of a brilliant scientific consensus within phrases of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or special lines of mice have distinctive consequences. When we finally had human data, so for instance breast most cancers, you could see issues at the internet about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise until 2004, the primary research that actually positioned it to the test and in reality observed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And within that statistic and within all of five studies finished up to now, each single one determined that women with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor nice or bad, whether they have been on Tamoxifen or not—all consistently greater survival;placed all of them collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve acknowledged that consuming soy, specially at some point of formative years, can reduce the threat of having breast most cancers within the first region, but now we comprehend it’s related to stepped forward survival as nicely. So wait a second.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s certainly two forms of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended tale:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced through your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinct kind of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy on the body matters on the ratio of these unique receptors and exceptional organs of the frame.And so it actually has seasoned-estrogen outcomes where you want it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for instance, in stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences wherein you need it, as an instance inside the breast, reducing breast most cancers risk and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for basically the exceptional of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer hazard. And so you don’t need to consume it;all the legumes are wholesome, and i encourage people to eat whole soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it on your salad, a excellent choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy foods, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so that you appearance inside the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given tons of films about it. So yeah, you simply don’t consider the craziness you examine at the net.Gianna And just for the males accessible which are involved that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by using excessive soy—they had been actually consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I neglect… I think some humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you may virtually get enough alpha receptor interest to sincerely have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the response isn't always to keep away from soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be wholesome. So soy consumption within men is related to lower prostate cancer risk, that is the number one cancer killer precise to guys.Gianna ok, question range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory eating regimen, no marvel, may be one of the high-quality nutritional remedies for inflammatory diseases in popular, inclusive of vehicle-immune disease.So for example, multiple sclerosis, that's an automobile-immune disease wherein your body attacks your very own nerves, the single pleasant recorded intervention—medical, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food regimen, so the best. So it’s now not just more secure, cheaper.No, the only remedy ever published inside the peer reviewed clinical clinical literature, a plant-primarily based weight loss plan.
Chron’s sickness, same thing. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based weight loss program, some of the nice relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an automobile-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about objective measures together with grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood stream or just within phrases of pleasant of lifestyles for people suffering from those sicknesses. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have plenty of correct facts for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 study determined that folks who devour strictly plant-based diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, meaning normal thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to save you thyroid troubles.
But there’s never been any statistic that truly positioned plant-based totally diets to the check in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re speakme about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different types of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have insights for, however it'd make experience if it really works for these kinds of other vehicle-immune diseases, it works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory eating regimen could have this effect.And a part of that anti-inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We think like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply kind of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our top gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to think that was just intestine health, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down in our colon truly can have results on our immune system, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located within abundance within only one region: complete plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated all through your frame. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, definitely vitamin B12 is significantly vital for all people eating a healthy diet, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the cheapest source.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but seriously vital from a ordinary dependable supply.If you’re no longer getting sufficient solar… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and younger sufficient and skinny enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it's far in case you’re caught at a table activity all day, not getting outside, wherein case you’d need to complement your weight-reduction plan with diet D, the sunshine nutrition. I endorse 2,000 international devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going lower back to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became in view that—interesting—kind of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave humans an entire bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the form of staggering effects that have been firstly visible, however they were the use of oral diet C.We used to think, properly, oral nutrition C is similar to intravenous diet C, but no, our frame clearly clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t be counted either way, you’ll take in it all. But as soon as your frame gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is set five servings of culmination and vegetables worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your frame begins clamping down on absorption, in order that they clearly weren’t uncovered to the identical amount.And so i have an entire shows of films on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re interested in that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—ought to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it awful for the thyroid to eat them raw? Oh, my God.We should consume cruciferous vegetables within whichever manner receives us to eat the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the most.In fact cruciferous greens are one among my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all of the meals I inspire human beings to get and suit into their every day habitual.So, you already know, vegetables each day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You understand, the first-rate beverage, the great sweeteners, how a whole lot workout to get—simply to form of encourage people to attempt to fit some of the healthies of healthful ingredients into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these packing containers I encourage humans to tick off each day, you’re now not going to in shape—you’re now not going to test off the day except you get some shape of cruciferous greens, which is about a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, these kinds of high-quality veggies. And so basically however you get them in your food plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a brilliant go-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I form of destroy some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to test those off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, put them everywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most critical issue.
Now you may overdo, I mean you could overdo uncooked cruciferous greens that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which might be found within lots of healthy foods, now not most effective broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of other healthful matters. But the response is not to keep away from those definitely healthy foods;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re without a doubt marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can virtually have an effect on your stages. So the answer, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then much like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the more approaches you could get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There was this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I neglect, it changed into like actually hundreds of kilos of raw bok choy, she become on some crazy food regimen, and in reality did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage people, right. And look, we’re speakme about ingredients with medicinal consequences.I mean we ought to count on like if you can consume as a whole lot—I mean if there’s an unlimited amount of some thing that you may be exposed to, probable doesn’t have a lot “uumph” to it, proper?
But the reality that, appearance, no, a number of those meals will have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure level which you want to live within, however thankfully they’re all easily through any kind of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the reason that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there was this idea, primarily based on reports on puppies back inside the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could remove the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to take away the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different critical minerals. But we now recognise not best is that not the case, but phytates are in reality wholesome for you, absolutely beneficial results of phytates, so we should sincerely try and get as a whole lot phytates within our food plan as possible, and the way we do this is by using eating our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d rather no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which can be these glycotoxins associated with multiplied risk of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and increased ageing and all kinds of actually horrific matters. And it’s fashioned whilst high fats, excessive protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely excessive warmth, dry warmness.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that kind of thing—extremely high.
So if you take a look at it, while plant ingredients have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to offer a trouble, however there are rare plant meals which can be excessive within protein effects, together with nuts, including soy. So we need to really, preferably should no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not a good concept on a normal basis due to these a long time.So that’s why we honestly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, really whole nuts are higher because you sincerely bite right down to little particles—no matter how properly you chew, you generally only fracture all the way down to about 2 mm, that is 1000 times larger than the particles discovered in nut butters.And the purpose that’s critical is due to the fact those cellular walls and those little cubes, which include loads of lots of intact walls, clearly shield all the vitamins interior from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our gut plants.
So whilst we eat simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, even though it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we devour 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t do away with the fiber, but all of the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving little or no for our intestine plant life at the stop.
Whereas if you devour entire intact grains or entire beans, then there is definitely these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our appropriate micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get extremely good sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral vendor communicate. Somebody have to study crop nutrient decline during the last 1/2 century, perhaps 15%.So humans seeking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply because they’re trying to promote you some thing.
We can definitely observe the statistics; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli in place of a half century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For folks that say each person’s different, so we all require distinct diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, more healthy lives, everyone? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight-reduction plan and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some crazy diet.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We advanced for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our closing splendid ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow incredible apes ate, which is largely vegetables and fruit. We were a plant-based weight loss program, almost solely plant-based weight-reduction plan, and simplest inside the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start knowing a way to make gear and hunting, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to consuming whole food, plant based—so no marvel that the same kind of weight-reduction plan that reverses heart disease, the primary killer of women and men, is the same weight-reduction plan that also reverses diabetes, and the identical food plan that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a weight-reduction plan that helps your arteries everywhere all through your body.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based weight-reduction plan should do, reverse the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight loss plan until demonstrated otherwise?
In truth that it can also save you or opposite other main killers could appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating surely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing resources with them.
So once in a while it’s tough; people put up their defenses whilst a person tries—when absolutely everyone involves us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we trust, there’s simply this sort of herbal response to sort of need to hold on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-celebration resources:
“Here’s a top notch documentary, right here’s a extremely good website, right here’s a tremendous book,” after which they could sort of take it in on themselves, after which form of the motivation comes from through instead of feeling a person’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my favourite ways.And proportion great meals!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I stay that long or just experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s surely the great of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2d. Tastes superb and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?