Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about foods to avoid on low carb diet. In this article we'll discuss foods to avoid on low carb diet.
Happy to be here.
i'm a physician, specializing in lifestyle medicine the usage of weight-reduction plan and workout no longer best prevent ailment, but to treat and opposite it as well.
And all of it honestly is going lower back to my grandma. You understand, I think the spark for many youngsters to want to be a health practitioner when they develop up is looking a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, but for me became looking my grandma get higher.She was identified with quit degree heart sickness.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing greater the docs ought to do. She became sent home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early lifestyle medicinal drug pioneers, and what occurred subsequent is honestly extensive in Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She became strolling 10 miles an afternoon, and even though she was given her clinical demise sentence at age 65, way to a healthy weight loss plan was able to enjoy another 31 years in the world to age 96, to continue to enjoy her six grandkids such as me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I exercise the sort of medicine I do, life-style remedy.
I simply need to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s amazing. First query:how an awful lot fats and protein will we need each day?
What are the quality assets? And how a lot should athletes be consuming?Well, you realize, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll come up with vegan junk food, we’ll come up with fat free junk food, we’ll provide you with… I mean any type of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about something precise aspect, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that gives us this sort of fitness halo, when within reality it ought to all be approximately food. And the purpose humans don’t communicate approximately food is there’s no money to be made within food.In truth, produce goes awful;
Can’t sit down on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on tv for broccoli due to the fact, , they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an advert on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s not in which the profit is. The system is installation to reward just the unhealthiest however maximum profitable conduct.And so, I suggest, so that’s simply sort of falling into the meals industry’s entice to speak of form of this reductionist view of nutrients in place of food.
Like what’s the first-class food, right? So like are carbs true or awful for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I suggest so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you can’t speak about it.
That’s why the industry wants you to speak like that, however it without a doubt has to come all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you realize what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this U.S.A.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the number one supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in red meat, yes, there’s iron within beef, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a good deal as Burger King says you could “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however keep the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, hold the ldl cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— food is a bundle deal. So the element approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, you realize, darkish green leafy veggies alternatively, then it’s like, well, the baggage is genuinely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose in phrases of food. So in case you question me what are the nice foods that occur to have fat within them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus instead of the bags.In phrases of protein sources, everyone who doesn’t recognize a way to get protein on a plant-based totally diet doesn’t recognize beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all types of things.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s surely, I think, how we should reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, scam form of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the science around that. Distilled water simply sort of appears a waste of power to me.I mean it’s the same thing with like, you understand, type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally form of wasteful system. But you can remove a few little trace minerals, however that’s not surely the problem.I suggest tap water is usually the cheapest, most secure supply of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t grow old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride though?
It’s now not vital, but from a public fitness perspective—wealthy humans can visit the dentist and have enough money all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s how you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no huge deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental problem, they might lose their enamel, which means losing a variety of their nutrition or being within continual pain.And sincerely from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—in truth, consistent with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public health improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any hints or special suggestions for ladies who pick to consume a plant-primarily based weight loss program at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally choose to raise youngsters plant primarily based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s just that much more essential to get all of the nutrition you need, and so it’s essentially all the identical recommendation you’d supply to every body consuming a healthful food regimen, ingesting a plant-primarily based food plan.
Critically critical: nutrition B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made through flora.
One’s vitamin D, that's made through animals inclusive of your self while you walk out of doors; it’s the light nutrition.And the other one’s diet B12.
Not made by using plant life, not made by using animals either; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we ought to get all of the B12 we needed consuming properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have lots of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a variety of cholera both. It’s an amazing component that we live within a nice sanitary international, however because of that we need to get a everyday dependable supply of B12.Critically important, particularly for pregnant women, but for anybody.
During being pregnant iodine’s essential, a mineral frequently missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s essential, if you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our youngsters wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the satisfactory-promoting books ever, 2nd only to the Bible perhaps in this USA.
Where in his closing edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, advocated all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents had been dying from and notice this burgeoning youth obesity epidemic. So actually we need to improve our kids within the healthiest feasible way.That means not having them smoke cigarettes.
That method having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole food, plant-based totally food regimen—truely primary, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their professional function paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all levels of the life-style, which includes pregnancy and infancy and on via old age.So honestly, we must all be elevating wholesome children, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e book on raising vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two matters about it. Gianna ok, range four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women want not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All kinds of nuttiness out at the net.If you take a look at the technology, although, it’s absolutely just kind of a top notch scientific consensus within terms of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal reports, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or unique traces of mice have one of a kind consequences. When we eventually had human statistics, so for instance breast cancer, you can see concerns at the net approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the first research that honestly positioned it to the take a look at and in reality observed breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that poll and within all of five reviews finished thus far, each single one found that ladies with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor tremendous or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continually greater survival;put them all together, extra survival, decrease most cancers recurrence rate.
And so we’ve acknowledged that eating soy, especially in the course of early life, can lessen the risk of getting breast most cancers within the first place, but now we are aware of it’s associated with stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s virtually two varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a protracted story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a extraordinary form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the effects of soy on the frame subjects on the ratio of these extraordinary receptors and unique organs of the body.And so it absolutely has pro-estrogen results where you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, for example, in experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes in which you need it, as an instance within the breast, decreasing breast cancer hazard and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy term for basically the fine of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers risk. And so that you don’t must devour it;all the legumes are healthy, and that i encourage people to eat entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a first rate desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy foods, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so you look in the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given lots of movies about it. So yeah, you just don’t consider the craziness you study at the internet.Gianna And just for the males available which can be worried that they could grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by using excessive soy—they had been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I assume some human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that level you could simply get enough alpha receptor activity to absolutely have seasoned-estrogenic consequences. So the response isn't always to avoid soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be healthy. So soy intake in guys is related to decrease prostate most cancers danger, that's the primary most cancers killer unique to men.Gianna good enough, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory food regimen, no wonder, can be one of the first-class dietary treatments for inflammatory sicknesses within fashionable, inclusive of automobile-immune ailment.So as an example, more than one sclerosis, that's an vehicle-immune disease wherein your frame attacks your own nerves, the unmarried high-quality recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, something, no capsules—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-primarily based weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS weight-reduction plan, so the simplest. So it’s no longer simply more secure, cheaper.No, the most effective remedy ever posted within the peer reviewed scientific medical literature, a plant-based eating regimen.
Chron’s disease, equal element. A study out of Japan using a plant-based food plan, some of the nice relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s sickness is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most effective interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about objective measures along with grip energy and inflammatory markers in the blood circulation or simply in phrases of fine of existence for people affected by those illnesses. Auto-immune disease, we simply don’t have plenty of precise information for.We have insights, so the Adventist 2 statistic found that folks that eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means normal thyroid feature, and so it could save you thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any poll that honestly put plant-based totally diets to the test in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other kinds of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have insights for, however it might make feel if it works for a lot of these different auto-immune illnesses, it works for these other inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory food plan might have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would think fiber?We think like bowel fitness or some thing.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our true gut micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to think that turned into just gut health, but now we recognise that our microbiome, our pleasant plant life down in our colon really can have effects on our immune device, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered in abundance in best one location: entire plant meals, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re wreck down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated in the course of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and supplements, vegan based totally, either taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, without a doubt vitamin B12 is seriously vital for all and sundry eating a healthy food regimen, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but seriously vital from a everyday dependable supply.If you’re not getting sufficient solar… Now, in case you’re light skinned enough and younger enough and thin enough and stay at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t remember how sunny it's miles in case you’re caught at a table task all day, now not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to supplement your diet with nutrition D, the sunshine vitamin. I advocate 2,000 global gadgets of vitamin D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a cancer remedy, going lower back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became due to the fact—interesting—type of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, where they gave humans a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the sort of fabulous consequences that have been at first visible, but they were using oral nutrition C.We used to assume, well, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous vitamin C, however no, our body virtually clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t remember either manner, you’ll take in it all. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of culmination and veggies really worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your body starts clamping down on absorption, so they really weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for most cancers if you’re interested in that;
I inspire people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—ought to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it terrible for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We need to consume cruciferous veggies within whichever way receives us to consume the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner gets you to consume the maximum.In truth cruciferous greens are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the foods I inspire human beings to get and in shape into their each day ordinary.So, you know, greens every day are the healthies veggies, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the excellent beverage, the nice sweeteners, how a good deal exercising to get—just to form of inspire people to try to suit a number of the healthies of wholesome foods into the eating regimen.And one of these containers I inspire human beings to tick off every day, you’re not going to fit—you’re now not going to test off the day until you get some form of cruciferous veggies, which is set a half of cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these types of tremendous vegetables. And so essentially but you get them for your diet, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a awesome move-to manner to get greens for your breakfast.
And I sort of spoil some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum important aspect.
Now you can overdo, I imply you can overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which can be found within plenty of healthful foods, no longer only broccoli, however also flaxseeds and some of other wholesome matters. But the answer is not to keep away from these definitely wholesome ingredients;it’s just to get sufficient iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re definitely marginally not getting enough iodine, then consuming a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can actually have an effect on your ranges. So the reply, you simply ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then similar to dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the greater ways you can get them into your food regimen, the better.There was this well-known case within the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget about, it become like literally lots of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she changed into on some loopy eating regimen, and in reality did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 kilos… ok, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire humans, right. And look, we’re talking approximately ingredients with medicinal outcomes.I suggest we need to anticipate like if you may devour as tons—I imply if there’s an unlimited amount of something that you may be exposed to, probable doesn’t have much “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of these foods may have powerful effects on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure level which you want to live within, but fortuitously they’re all without difficulty through any sort of ordinary culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the cause that humans soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there has been this notion, based totally on stories on puppies returned within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and different essential minerals. But we now understand not only is that now not the case, however phytates are simply wholesome for you, surely beneficial effects of phytates, so we need to certainly attempt to get as tons phytates within our weight loss program as possible, and the way we do that is by way of ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage human beings to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d as an alternative no longer roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which are those glycotoxins associated with elevated risk of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and expanded growing older and all types of truly horrific matters. And it’s fashioned while excessive fat, high protein foods are uncovered to extremely high warmness, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that sort of aspect—extraordinarily high.
So if you observe it, whereas plant foods have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to provide a problem, however there are rare plant meals which can be excessive in protein effects, consisting of nuts, consisting of soy. So we have to sincerely, ideally ought to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not an excellent idea on a ordinary basis due to these a long time.So that’s why we surely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, clearly complete nuts are better due to the fact you surely bite right down to little particles—regardless of how properly you chew, you typically most effective fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, that is one thousand times large than the particles found within nut butters.And the motive that’s critical is due to the fact the ones cellular walls and people little cubes, which incorporate loads of heaps of intact walls, really defend all of the nutrients internal from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plants.
So while we devour just acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even if it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t take away the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut plant life on the cease.
Whereas if you devour whole intact grains or complete beans, then there may be truely those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our exact micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get exceptional resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral seller communicate. Somebody should examine crop nutrient decline over the last half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings looking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just because they’re trying to sell you something.
We can surely examine the facts; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, ok, instead of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli in preference to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna ok. Number ten: For people who say every person’s distinctive, so we all require specific diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does a whole food, plant-primarily based weight loss program assist us live longer, healthier lives, every body? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss plan and there’s a lemur weight loss plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy food plan.
No, there’s a weight loss plan that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our closing great ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow exquisite apes ate, which is largely veggies and fruit. We were a plant-primarily based food regimen, nearly completely plant-based totally weight loss program, and best inside the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start understanding how to make equipment and looking, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to consuming complete food, plant based—so no wonder that the equal form of weight loss program that reverses heart sickness, the primary killer of ladies and men, is the same food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the identical diet that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel due to the fact, look, the anti-inflammatory food regimen is a food plan that facilitates your arteries anywhere at some stage in your frame.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally food regimen should do, reverse the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be form of the default diet till validated in any other case?
In truth that it could additionally prevent or reverse other main killers would appear to make the case for plant-based consuming sincerely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So occasionally it’s hard; people placed up their defenses when a person attempts—when anybody involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s simply this sort of natural reaction to kind of need to hold on.That’s why sharing sort of third-party resources:
“Here’s a first rate documentary, right here’s a outstanding website, here’s a awesome ebook,” and then they can sort of take it in on themselves, after which type of the inducement comes from through in preference to feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my favored methods.And share first-rate food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count how—will I live that long or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s virtually the satisfactory of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes first-rate and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t realize my line. Where’s my cue card?