Author: Ivan Red Jr.
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about high protein foods for athletes. In this article we'll discuss high protein foods for athletes.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a medical doctor, specializing in life-style medicine using food plan and exercise not handiest prevent ailment, however to treat and reverse it as well.
And all of it honestly goes returned to my grandma. You realize, I assume the spark for plenty youngsters to want to be a health practitioner when they grow up is watching a grandparent get sick or even die, but for me become looking my grandma get higher.She was identified with cease level coronary heart ailment.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing greater the medical doctors could do. She was despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early life-style medicinal drug pioneers, and what befell subsequent is really particular within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She changed into taking walks 10 miles an afternoon, and although she turned into given her clinical loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome food regimen was able to enjoy any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to hold to enjoy her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I exercise the kind of remedy I do, life-style remedy.
I just want to do for your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s superb. First question:how a great deal fat and protein will we want day by day?
What are the pleasant sources? And how a lot should athletes be consuming?Well, you know, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat unfastened junk food, we’ll come up with… I mean any sort of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about anything unique element, right?
On Fruit Loops, they can say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these things, and that offers us this sort of health halo, while in reality it need to all be about meals. And the cause humans don’t talk about meals is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In reality, offer goes terrible;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you know, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an ad on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not wherein the earnings is. The system is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest but maximum worthwhile behavior.And so, I mean, so that’s simply form of falling into the food industry’s trap to speak of sort of this reductionist view of vitamins in preference to meals.
Like what’s the pleasant food, right?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you can’t talk approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise needs you to speak like that, however it in reality has to return right down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fats on this USA.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the number one source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, but sure, there’s protein in red meat, yes, there’s iron in red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a good deal as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however preserve the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package deal— meals is a package deal. So the element about that, so if you get your calcium from, you already know, darkish inexperienced leafy vegetables instead, then it’s like, properly, the baggage is clearly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff missing from form of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of meals. So in case you ask me what are the nice meals that happen to have fats in them, well, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus rather than the bags.In phrases of protein assets, each person who doesn’t understand the way to get protein on a plant-based totally diet doesn’t realize beans, proper?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all kinds of things.So whole plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I suppose, how we have to reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technology around that. Distilled water simply form of appears a waste of electricity to me.I imply it’s the same aspect with like, , kind of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a very type of wasteful method. But you could dispose of a few little hint minerals, however that’s no longer truly the difficulty.I imply tap water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure source of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the cause why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride although?
It’s not important, however from a public fitness point of view—wealthy people can visit the dentist and afford all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s how you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no big deal, visit the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental hassle, they could lose their tooth, because of this losing plenty of their vitamins or being in persistent pain.And really from a public fitness viewpoint fluoridated water is—in reality, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health improvements over the last century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any recommendations or unique suggestions for ladies who pick out to consume a plant-based weight loss plan even as pregnant, and who additionally select to raise children plant based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s just that much more crucial to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all the identical advice you’d provide to everyone ingesting a healthful diet, consuming a plant-based food regimen.
Critically essential: nutrition B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made via plants.
One’s diet D, which is made through animals including yourself when you walk outside; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made by means of flora, not made via animals both; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we should get all the B12 we wanted consuming well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 within our water any extra.
Don’t get a number of cholera either. It’s an excellent component that we stay within a nice sanitary global, but due to that we want to get a normal dependable source of B12.Critically critical, specifically for pregnant women, but for every body.
During being pregnant iodine’s vital, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s critical, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended every day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our children healthy?I say yes, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the exceptional-promoting books ever, 2d handiest to the Bible possibly on this United States.
Where in his last version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, advocated all children be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents were demise from and spot this burgeoning childhood weight problems epidemic. So absolutely we ought to enhance our youngsters in the healthiest possible manner.That way not having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan—actually fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their official function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all stages of the life-style, including pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So truely, we ought to all be raising wholesome kids, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two things about it. Gianna adequate, number four:please help provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why each males and females need not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out on the net.If you have a look at the technology, even though, it’s truly just type of a wonderful medical consensus in phrases of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal reviews, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or exceptional strains of mice have special results. When we in the end had human information, so as an instance breast most cancers, you may see concerns at the internet about, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize till 2004, the primary poll that simply placed it to the test and actually observed breast cancer survivors, a few that ate soy and a few that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had much less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that poll and within all of five stories executed to this point, each unmarried one determined that girls with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor high-quality or poor, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all continually greater survival;positioned all of them together, greater survival, lower most cancers recurrence price.
And so we’ve recognised that consuming soy, specifically in the course of formative years, can reduce the threat of getting breast most cancers inside the first place, however now we comprehend it’s related to progressed survival as properly. So wait a second.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic results?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s sincerely two forms of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by means of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one of a kind sort of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the results of soy on the frame matters at the ratio of those special receptors and different organs of the body.And so it actually has pro-estrogen outcomes where you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for instance, within stories of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes where you need it, for example within the breast, decreasing breast most cancers chance and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for essentially the quality of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast most cancers risk. And so that you don’t need to devour it;all the legumes are healthful, and that i inspire people to eat entire soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a high-quality preference. Tempeh, miso, these are all entire soy foods, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given lots of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you read at the net.Gianna And only for the adult males available that are worried that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by immoderate soy—they had been actually consuming gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I assume a few people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you can surely get enough alpha receptor pastime to in reality have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the answer is not to keep away from soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be healthy. So soy consumption in men is related to decrease prostate most cancers chance, which is the number one most cancers killer precise to guys.Gianna adequate, query number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory food plan, no wonder, may be one of the quality nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases in trendy, together with vehicle-immune sickness.So for instance, multiple sclerosis, that is an auto-immune disease wherein your frame assaults your personal nerves, the unmarried first-class recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the only. So it’s no longer simply safer, less expensive.No, the best remedy ever posted inside the peer reviewed medical clinical literature, a plant-based weight loss plan.
Chron’s ailment, equal element. A statistic out of Japan the usage of a plant-based food regimen, some of the fine relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking about objective measures consisting of grip energy and inflammatory markers within the blood flow or simply within terms of pleasant of lifestyles for humans stricken by these illnesses. Auto-immune disease, we simply don’t have quite a few good insights for.We have facts, so the Adventist 2 study found that those who devour strictly plant-based totally diets have the highest shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means everyday thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to save you thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any study that truly placed plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other kinds of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have records for, however it would make experience if it works for these kind of different vehicle-immune illnesses, it works for these different inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan would have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory energy is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would assume fiber?We suppose like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, however our true intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our gut. And we used to suppose that changed into simply intestine fitness, however now we recognise that our microbiome, our pleasant plant life down within our colon definitely can have results on our immune machine, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located in abundance within only one place: entire plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory effects.They’re break down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated in the course of your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, honestly diet B12 is seriously critical for each person eating a wholesome weight loss program, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that's the cheapest supply.Once per week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, but significantly crucial from a ordinary dependable source.If you’re not getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re light skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny enough and stay at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it is if you’re stuck at a desk job all day, now not getting out of doors, wherein case you’d want to supplement your weight loss program with nutrition D, the sunshine nutrition. I suggest 2,000 international devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I mean intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going again to the 1970s with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became seeing that—thrilling—sort of debunked via Mayo Clinic, in which they gave human beings an entire bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of awesome consequences that were at first seen, however they had been the use of oral diet C.We used to suppose, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous diet C, however no, our frame honestly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both way, you’ll absorb all of it. But as soon as your body gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of culmination and veggies worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your body starts clamping down on absorption, so that they actually weren’t exposed to the equal amount.And so i have an entire series of movies on intravenous vitamin C for most cancers if you’re interested by that;
I encourage people to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—must we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it horrific for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We ought to eat cruciferous greens within whichever way receives us to devour the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to eat the maximum.In fact cruciferous veggies are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the ingredients I encourage humans to get and suit into their day by day habitual.So, you realize, greens each day are the healthies vegetables, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest fruits.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognize, the first-rate beverage, the great sweeteners, how lots workout to get—just to form of encourage people to try to healthy some of the healthies of wholesome ingredients into the diet.And one of these boxes I encourage people to tick off every day, you’re now not going to in shape—you’re not going to test off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous greens, which is about a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of uncooked.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, all these excellent veggies. And so basically but you get them in your eating regimen, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a notable pass-to manner to get greens to your breakfast.
And I sort of wreck a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to check those off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, placed them anywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum important issue.
Now you may overdo, I suggest you may overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies that have this so known as goitrogenic compounds that are located in lots of wholesome foods, now not only broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of different wholesome things. But the option is not to keep away from those honestly healthful ingredients;it’s simply to get enough iodine because those goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re truely marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then ingesting lots of broccoli and cruciferous can truely affect your levels. So the option, you just ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which much like dark green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the more methods you could get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There was this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I overlook, it was like literally lots of kilos of raw bok choy, she become on a few loopy weight loss program, and actually did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… good enough, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I encourage human beings, proper. And look, we’re talking about meals with medicinal outcomes.I imply we must anticipate like if you could eat as an awful lot—I mean if there’s a limiteless quantity of some thing that you may be exposed to, in all likelihood doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, right?
But the truth that, appearance, no, some of these ingredients can have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a sure stage which you want to stay through, but fortuitously they’re all easily within any type of usual culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the cause that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to get rid of the phytates.So there has been this idea, based totally on studies on dogs returned within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you may dispose of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and different crucial minerals. But we now know now not best is that now not the case, however phytates are certainly wholesome for you, simply useful consequences of phytates, so we ought to genuinely try to get as tons phytates within our eating regimen as feasible, and the way we do that is with the aid of ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d rather not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins associated with expanded threat of kidney disorder and Alzheimer’s and expanded getting older and all sorts of actually horrific matters. And it’s formed whilst high fat, excessive protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely high warmness, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of element—extraordinarily excessive.
So in case you take a look at it, whereas plant foods have almost nothing no matter what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to offer a trouble, but there are uncommon plant ingredients which are excessive in protein results, together with nuts, inclusive of soy. So we must virtually, ideally should not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a very good concept on a regular foundation due to these a while.So that’s why we honestly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, surely complete nuts are better because you clearly chew down to little debris—irrespective of how well you chunk, you usually only fracture all the way down to approximately 2 mm, that is a thousand instances larger than the particles determined in nut butters.And the motive that’s essential is due to the fact the ones mobile walls and those little cubes, which include loads of lots of intact walls, in reality protect all the nutrients internal from absorption on your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plant life.
So whilst we devour simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we consume 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t put off the fiber, but all of the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut vegetation on the stop.
Whereas if you devour entire intact grains or entire beans, then there may be certainly these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our excellent micro organism, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get terrific sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral seller speak. Somebody should observe crop nutrient decline over the past half century, perhaps 15%.So people looking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re seeking to sell you some thing.
We can sincerely have a look at the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, adequate, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to consume six florets of broccoli in preference to a half of century in the past. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For individuals who say anyone’s extraordinary, so all of us require unique diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does an entire meals, plant-based weight loss plan help us stay longer, more healthy lives, everyone? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a diet that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We developed for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our final first-rate ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow outstanding apes ate, which is essentially vegetables and fruit. We had been a plant-based totally food plan, almost solely plant-primarily based food plan, and simplest inside the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing a way to make equipment and hunting, etc.And so our biology is tuned to eating entire food, plant primarily based—so no surprise that the identical form of weight loss program that reverses heart disease, the primary killer of men and women, is the same food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the same eating regimen that reverses excessive blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience because, appearance, the anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan is a weight loss program that facilitates your arteries everywhere at some stage in your body.I mean, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally food regimen ought to do, opposite the number one killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight loss plan till confirmed in any other case?
In reality that it could additionally prevent or opposite other leading killers could seem to make the case for plant-based totally eating absolutely overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So once in a while it’s hard; humans placed up their defenses while a person attempts—while anybody involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we agree with, there’s simply this kind of herbal response to form of want to preserve on.That’s why sharing form of third-party sources:
“Here’s a high-quality documentary, right here’s a exceptional internet site, right here’s a great e-book,” and then they could form of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from through instead of feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one among my favourite methods.And percentage high-quality meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t remember how—will I stay that lengthy or simply feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s certainly the fine of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2d. Tastes extraordinary and also you get to stay longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?