Author: Dean Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about low starch potatoes. In this article we'll discuss low starch potatoes.
Happy to be here.
i'm a health practitioner, specializing in life-style medicine using eating regimen and exercising now not handiest prevent ailment, but to treat and opposite it as nicely.
And it all virtually goes back to my grandma. You recognize, I suppose the spark for many kids to need to be a health practitioner once they develop up is looking a grandparent get ill or even die, but for me became watching my grandma get better.She became recognized with quit degree heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of skip surgical procedures, not anything greater the docs may want to do. She became despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early life-style remedy pioneers, and what befell subsequent is truely certain within Pritikin’s biography, to speak approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She was walking 10 miles an afternoon, and though she become given her medical dying sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthy food plan became capable of revel in some other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to keep to experience her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medicinal drug.That’s why I practice the kind of medicinal drug I do, way of life medicine.
I simply want to do for your own family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s notable. First query:how an awful lot fat and protein do we need each day?
What are the first-class assets? And how a great deal have to athletes be ingesting?Well, you understand, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fat loose junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any sort of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about something precise thing, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that offers us this kind of fitness halo, whilst within truth it have to all be about meals. And the cause humans don’t communicate approximately food is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In truth, provide is going bad;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an advert on television for broccoli due to the fact, you already know, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to peer an ad on tv for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the profit is. The machine is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but most profitable behavior.And so, I mean, in order that’s just sort of falling into the meals industry’s lure to speak of type of this reductionist view of vitamins in place of food.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the industry desires you to talk like that, but it actually has to come down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you realize what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat in this USA.
People think like steak or some thing. No, the number one source of saturated fat is dairy, sure, the primary supply of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within red meat, yes, there’s iron in pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a whole lot as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but keep the saturated fats, keep the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a bundle— meals is a bundle deal. So the thing approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, , darkish green leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, properly, the luggage is surely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from type of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in phrases of food. So in case you inquire from me what are the satisfactory meals that occur to have fats in them, nicely, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you simply get the bonus as opposed to the luggage.In terms of protein assets, all people who doesn’t realize how to get protein on a plant-based totally food plan doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then also a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all kinds of things.So entire plant meals are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s actually, I think, how we need to consider those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science around that. Distilled water just form of seems a waste of strength to me.I mean it’s the same issue with like, you realize, kind of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally kind of wasteful technique. But you may get rid of a few little trace minerals, but that’s no longer certainly the problem.I suggest tap water is usually the most inexpensive, safest supply of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride though?
It’s no longer necessary, but from a public fitness point of view—wealthy humans can visit the dentist and come up with the money for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no large deal, visit the dentist, proper? But in the event that they have a dental problem, they could lose their enamel, because of this dropping plenty of their nutrients or being in chronic pain.And truly from a public health viewpoint fluoridated water is—within fact, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any guidelines or special recommendations for girls who select to devour a plant-based totally food plan at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally choose to raise kids plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s just that much more critical to get all the vitamins you want, and so it’s essentially all the equal recommendation you’d deliver to each person consuming a healthful eating regimen, ingesting a plant-primarily based food regimen.
Critically critical: vitamin B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made via plants.
One’s diet D, that's made via animals consisting of your self whilst you stroll outdoor; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the other one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by using vegetation, no longer made through animals both; made via little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we should get all the B12 we wanted drinking well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a variety of B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s an excellent issue that we stay in a pleasant sanitary international, but due to that we want to get a normal dependable source of B12.Critically essential, mainly for pregnant women, however for each person.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s critical, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our kids healthful?I say yes, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the excellent-promoting books ever, 2nd handiest to the Bible perhaps in this USA.
Where in his ultimate version he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, encouraged all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents had been demise from and see this burgeoning early life obesity epidemic. So truely we need to boost our children inside the healthiest possible way.That approach no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and an entire meals, plant-primarily based food plan—without a doubt simple, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their authentic role paper says strictly plant-based diets are appropriate for all degrees of the way of life, which includes being pregnant and infancy and on thru vintage age.So in reality, we must all be elevating healthy kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or two matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, wide variety four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both men and women need no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All varieties of nuttiness out on the internet.If you observe the technological know-how, even though, it’s absolutely just sort of a awesome clinical consensus within terms of humans.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it relies upon in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one of a kind lines of mice have unique results. When we sooner or later had human records, so for instance breast most cancers, you can see worries at the net about, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognise till 2004, the primary statistic that sincerely put it to the take a look at and in fact followed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that statistic and within all of five stories achieved to date, every unmarried one located that ladies with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor high-quality or negative, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continuously extra survival;positioned them all together, more survival, decrease most cancers recurrence price.
And so we’ve recognised that ingesting soy, mainly all through youth, can lessen the chance of getting breast most cancers inside the first place, but now we comprehend it’s associated with stepped forward survival as well. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible when it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s truely two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a specific sort of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy on the body subjects at the ratio of these one of a kind receptors and one of a kind organs of the body.And so it clearly has pro-estrogen results where you want it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It honestly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an example, within reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic consequences in which you want it, as an instance within the breast, lowering breast cancer risk and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for basically the fine of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers chance. And so that you don’t have to eat it;all of the legumes are healthful, and i encourage human beings to consume entire soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a superb desire. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy ingredients, in addition to some of the extra processed stuff.And so you appearance within the scientific literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given tons of videos approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t trust the craziness you examine on the net.Gianna And just for the males out there which are concerned that they might grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by way of excessive soy—they were actually consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I forget… I suppose some humans, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that level you could genuinely get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to certainly have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the response isn't always to keep away from soy, however now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it'd be wholesome. So soy intake within men is related to decrease prostate cancer risk, that is the primary most cancers killer unique to men.Gianna good enough, question range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory food plan, no wonder, can be one of the excellent nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases in wellknown, inclusive of automobile-immune sickness.So for example, multiple sclerosis, that is an auto-immune sickness in which your frame assaults your very own nerves, the unmarried great recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no capsules—have ever crushed out a plant-based totally eating regimen:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the best. So it’s not just safer, cheaper.No, the handiest remedy ever published inside the peer reviewed clinical scientific literature, a plant-based food plan.
Chron’s disease, same aspect. A poll out of Japan the use of a plant-based food plan, a number of the great relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s ailment is an car-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speakme about objective measures such as grip power and inflammatory markers in the blood circulation or simply within terms of pleasant of existence for people suffering from those sicknesses. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have a number of accurate records for.We have stats, so the Adventist 2 research located that folks that consume strictly plant-based diets have the highest rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, meaning everyday thyroid feature, and so it is able to save you thyroid problems.
But there’s never been any study that honestly put plant-primarily based diets to the check within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s different sorts of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have records for, but it would make feel if it really works for these kind of other vehicle-immune sicknesses, it works for those other inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory food plan might have this effect.And part of that anti inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would assume fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our appropriate intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our intestine. And we used to think that become simply gut health, but now we recognize that our microbiome, our friendly plant life down within our colon simply could have consequences on our immune system, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch determined in abundance in only one location: whole plant foods, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re break down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your device and circulated during your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, genuinely diet B12 is critically vital for all people ingesting a healthful weight loss program, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you need.
Costs less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, but seriously crucial from a ordinary reliable source.If you’re no longer getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and younger enough and thin sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the nutrition D you need.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's miles if you’re caught at a table process all day, not getting outside, in which case you’d want to complement your eating regimen with nutrition D, the light diet. I advise 2,000 international devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I imply intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer remedy, going lower back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It became on the grounds that—thrilling—form of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, where they gave human beings an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the sort of remarkable results that were originally visible, but they were the usage of oral diet C.We used to assume, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, but no, our frame honestly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both manner, you’ll absorb it all. But once your body receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of diet C—which is set five servings of fruits and greens well worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, in order that they absolutely weren’t exposed to the equal amount.And so i've an entire shows of videos on intravenous diet C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I encourage human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—have to we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful sufficient, and is it bad for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We have to eat cruciferous vegetables within whichever manner gets us to consume the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to eat the most.In reality cruciferous greens are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all of the ingredients I encourage humans to get and fit into their every day routine.So, you understand, veggies each day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You know, the great beverage, the fine sweeteners, how a good deal exercise to get—simply to form of inspire humans to try to suit some of the healthies of healthy meals into the food plan.And one of these containers I encourage people to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to fit—you’re now not going to check off the day until you get a few form of cruciferous vegetables, which is about a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, these types of remarkable greens. And so essentially however you get them in your food plan, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a first rate pass-to way to get vegetables in your breakfast.
And I sort of break some white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, were given to check those off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most crucial component.
Now you can overdo, I suggest you could overdo uncooked cruciferous greens which have this so called goitrogenic compounds that are observed in lots of healthy foods, no longer simplest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and a number of different wholesome matters. But the option is not to keep away from these truely wholesome meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re simply marginally now not getting sufficient iodine, then eating a lot of broccoli and cruciferous can in reality have an effect on your ranges. So the reply, you simply ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then just like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the extra approaches you may get them into your weight-reduction plan, the better.There became this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I overlook, it was like literally thousands of kilos of raw bok choy, she became on a few loopy diet, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… ok, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, proper. And appearance, we’re talking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I imply we must count on like if you could eat as a whole lot—I suggest if there’s a vast quantity of something that you could be uncovered to, likely doesn’t have tons “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, appearance, no, some of these meals can have effective consequences on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a certain degree which you want to live through, but happily they’re all without difficulty through any form of typical culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there has been this thought, primarily based on reports on dogs again in the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could take away the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now understand not only is that not the case, but phytates are clearly healthful for you, sincerely beneficial effects of phytates, so we have to honestly attempt to get as lots phytates in our food plan as feasible, and the way we do that is via ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage human beings to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d alternatively not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which can be these glycotoxins related to expanded threat of kidney disease and Alzheimer’s and increased growing older and all sorts of really terrible matters. And it’s shaped while excessive fat, excessive protein ingredients are uncovered to extremely excessive heat, dry warmness.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of thing—extremely excessive.
So in case you examine it, whereas plant foods have almost nothing irrespective of what you do—I imply you could grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to deliver a trouble, however there are rare plant meals which are excessive in protein effects, which includes nuts, which includes soy. So we ought to truely, preferably should no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a very good idea on a normal basis due to these ages.So that’s why we virtually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, sincerely entire nuts are better because you actually bite right down to little particles—irrespective of how well you chew, you usually best fracture down to approximately 2 mm, which is 1000 instances large than the debris located within nut butters.And the purpose that’s important is because those cell partitions and people little cubes, which comprise loads of heaps of intact walls, virtually shield all the vitamins interior from absorption in your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine vegetation.
So when we eat simply acellular foods, powders like flour products, despite the fact that it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t do away with the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving very little for our intestine vegetation on the cease.
Whereas if you devour whole intact grains or whole beans, then there may be actually those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our good bacteria, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i really like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get splendid sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral vendor talk. Somebody ought to examine crop nutrient decline during the last half century, maybe 15%.So humans seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, just due to the fact they’re looking to sell you something.
We can really have a look at the insights; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going again for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli in place of a 1/2 century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say every person’s unique, so all of us require different diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire food, plant-based weight loss plan help us stay longer, more healthy lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few loopy eating regimen.
No, there’s a diet that’s obviously tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our final extraordinary ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow remarkable apes ate, which is largely vegetables and fruit. We had been a plant-based eating regimen, almost completely plant-based weight-reduction plan, and most effective in the last 10% of our evolution did we start knowing a way to make tools and looking, etc.And so our biology is tuned to consuming entire food, plant based—so no surprise that the same sort of weight loss plan that reverses coronary heart sickness, the number one killer of men and women, is the identical food plan that also reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss plan that reverses high blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a food regimen that allows your arteries everywhere in the course of your frame.I suggest, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan should do, reverse the number one killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default weight loss program until tested otherwise?
In reality that it could also save you or opposite other leading killers would appear to make the case for plant-primarily based eating truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing assets with them.
So from time to time it’s difficult; human beings placed up their defenses whilst a person attempts—when everybody comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s just this kind of herbal reaction to form of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing kind of 1/3-birthday party resources:
“Here’s a notable documentary, here’s a exquisite internet site, here’s a fantastic e book,” after which they can form of take it in on themselves, and then form of the inducement comes from within rather than feeling someone’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s one in every of my favorite methods.And share incredible meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t count number how—will I stay that long or simply feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s virtually the satisfactory of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes super and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-primarily based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t recognise my line. Where’s my cue card?