Author: Karen Lennox
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about meal plan to lose 20 pounds. In this article we'll discuss meal plan to lose 20 pounds.
Happy to be here.
i'm a doctor, specializing in life-style medicinal drug using weight loss program and workout now not simplest save you sickness, but to deal with and reverse it as well.
And all of it in reality is going again to my grandma. You know, I suppose the spark for lots kids to want to be a physician after they develop up is watching a grandparent get sick or maybe die, but for me was watching my grandma get better.She was recognized with stop stage coronary heart sickness.
Already had so many skip surgeries, nothing more the docs should do. She turned into despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early lifestyle medicinal drug pioneers, and what came about next is simply particular within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She changed into on foot 10 miles a day, and though she was given her clinical loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a healthful weight loss program was capable of experience some other 31 years on the earth to age 96, to retain to enjoy her six grandkids such as me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I practice the form of medicine I do, way of life medicinal drug.
I simply need to do to your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s awesome. First query:how a lot fat and protein can we need daily?
What are the first-class assets? And how a good deal need to athletes be ingesting?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll provide you with fat loose junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I imply any form of junk meals you need because it’s all about macro nutrients or it’s all about anything specific component, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all these things, and that gives us this sort of fitness halo, when in truth it ought to all be about meals. And the reason humans don’t speak about food is there’s no money to be made in meals.In truth, provide is going horrific;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an ad on tv for broccoli because, you know, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to see an ad on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the profit is. The system is set up to praise simply the unhealthiest however maximum worthwhile conduct.And so, I mean, in order that’s just form of falling into the meals industry’s lure to speak of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients as opposed to meals.
Like what’s the exceptional food, proper?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I suggest so fats, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise needs you to talk like that, but it truly has to come back all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fat on this country.
People think like steak or something. No, the primary source of saturated fats is dairy, yes, the primary source of calcium, but sure, there’s protein within red meat, yes, there’s iron within red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as tons as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but maintain the saturated fats, keep the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I know, it’s a package— meals is a package deal deal. So the issue approximately that, so in case you get your calcium from, you recognize, darkish inexperienced leafy greens rather, then it’s like, properly, the bags is genuinely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose in terms of meals. So in case you question me what are the nice meals that occur to have fat within them, nicely, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you just get the bonus instead of the baggage.In terms of protein sources, all of us who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based totally food plan doesn’t know beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of things.So complete plant foods are the healthiest way to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s truly, I suppose, how we should think about the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science round that. Distilled water just sort of seems a waste of power to me.I suggest it’s the identical factor with like, , type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally form of wasteful procedure. But you can remove some little trace minerals, but that’s not really the difficulty.I suggest faucet water is typically the most inexpensive, most secure supply of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow old and lose all our enamel.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride though?
It’s now not vital, but from a public health standpoint—wealthy humans can visit the dentist and have enough money all styles of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her teeth—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s how you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental trouble, they could lose their teeth, this means that dropping a number of their vitamins or being in continual pain.And genuinely from a public fitness point of view fluoridated water is—within truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public fitness innovations during the last century.
Gianna Question range three: are there any recommendations or unique tips for ladies who pick to consume a plant-primarily based weight loss plan whilst pregnant, and who additionally choose to elevate children plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s simply that much more critical to get all of the nutrition you want, and so it’s essentially all of the same advice you’d give to each person consuming a healthful diet, ingesting a plant-primarily based diet.
Critically important: nutrition B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by using vegetation.
One’s diet D, which is made with the aid of animals which includes yourself whilst you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the alternative one’s diet B12.
Not made through flora, no longer made via animals either; made with the aid of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you realize, we may want to get all the B12 we wished consuming properly water or out of a mountain or something a long time in the past, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s a very good aspect that we stay within a pleasant sanitary international, but because of that we want to get a normal reliable supply of B12.Critically vital, specifically for pregnant ladies, but for all people.
During pregnancy iodine’s critical, a mineral often missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our kids healthful?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the satisfactory-promoting books ever, 2nd handiest to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where in his remaining version he wrote, within his 90s before he died, encouraged all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents were demise from and spot this burgeoning formative years obesity epidemic. So actually we have to improve our children in the healthiest possible manner.That way now not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and an entire food, plant-based totally eating regimen—clearly simple, easy. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their respectable position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all tiers of the life-style, along with pregnancy and infancy and on via antique age.So certainly, we ought to all be elevating healthful kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on elevating vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or things about it. Gianna good enough, wide variety four:please help give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both males and females want not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out on the internet.If you examine the technology, although, it’s in reality just sort of a great clinical consensus in phrases of people.
I suggest, the laboratory animal stories, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or one-of-a-kind traces of mice have exceptional consequences. When we finally had human records, so for example breast cancer, you may see concerns on the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize till 2004, the first statistic that definitely placed it to the check and actually accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to see who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that poll and within all of five studies done to date, every single one observed that ladies with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor wonderful or terrible, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or not—all constantly extra survival;placed them all together, greater survival, lower most cancers recurrence charge.
And so we’ve recognized that ingesting soy, in particular during adolescence, can reduce the risk of having breast cancer inside the first place, however now we are aware of it’s associated with advanced survival as well. So wait a 2d.How is that viable while it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s absolutely two sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so basically your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one of a kind type of estrogen receptors. So it subjects, the effects of soy at the frame subjects on the ratio of those distinct receptors and special organs of the body.And so it honestly has seasoned-estrogen consequences wherein you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It virtually reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, for instance, within reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects where you need it, for instance within the breast, decreasing breast cancer threat and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for essentially the first-class of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so you don’t need to eat it;all of the legumes are healthful, and i inspire human beings to eat complete soy sources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a awesome desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy ingredients, as well as a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you look inside the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given tons of films about it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you examine at the net.Gianna And just for the men available which can be concerned that they may grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by using immoderate soy—they had been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I assume a few people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you could surely get enough alpha receptor hobby to absolutely have pro-estrogenic consequences. So the reply isn't always to keep away from soy, however no longer drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be healthful. So soy intake in guys is associated with decrease prostate cancer hazard, which is the primary most cancers killer particular to men.Gianna adequate, query wide variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So consuming an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no marvel, may be one of the satisfactory dietary treatments for inflammatory sicknesses in preferred, consisting of auto-immune disease.So as an instance, more than one sclerosis, that's an automobile-immune sickness wherein your body attacks your very own nerves, the unmarried first-class recorded intervention—medical, surgical, some thing, no capsules—have ever crushed out a plant-based totally food plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the best. So it’s no longer simply more secure, cheaper.No, the best remedy ever published within the peer reviewed medical medical literature, a plant-based diet.
Chron’s ailment, equal component. A study out of Japan the usage of a plant-primarily based eating regimen, a number of the first-rate relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s sickness is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel sickness.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking approximately goal measures inclusive of grip electricity and inflammatory markers in the blood stream or simply within terms of nice of existence for humans stricken by these diseases. Auto-immune ailment, we simply don’t have a lot of desirable facts for.We have data, so the Adventist 2 poll located that folks who eat strictly plant-based diets have the highest shares of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, that means ordinary thyroid characteristic, and so it may save you thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any study that certainly put plant-primarily based diets to the check within terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speaking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s other sorts of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have stats for, but it might make experience if it really works for these kinds of other automobile-immune diseases, it works for those other inflammatory illnesses, an anti-inflammatory food regimen would have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We think like bowel fitness or something.
It’s just kind of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our excellent intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to think that turned into just intestine health, however now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down in our colon actually will have outcomes on our immune machine, even our psychological fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located within abundance within simplest one place: entire plant foods, and some of those compounds have anti-inflammatory results.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated throughout your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, simply vitamin B12 is significantly important for all people consuming a healthy weight loss plan, so I’d recommend 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that's the most inexpensive supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, but severely vital from a regular reliable source.If you’re now not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re mild skinned enough and younger enough and skinny enough and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the vitamin D you need.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it is in case you’re caught at a table job all day, no longer getting out of doors, wherein case you’d want to complement your food regimen with vitamin D, the sunshine diet. I recommend 2,000 worldwide units of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a cancer treatment, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It was in view that—interesting—kind of debunked through Mayo Clinic, in which they gave human beings a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the form of magnificent consequences that have been at the beginning visible, however they have been the use of oral nutrition C.We used to suppose, properly, oral diet C is the same as intravenous vitamin C, but no, our frame certainly clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number both way, you’ll take in it all. But as soon as your body gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is ready five servings of end result and vegetables really worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your frame starts clamping down on absorption, so they clearly weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole series of videos on intravenous diet C for most cancers in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—should we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to eat them uncooked? Oh, my God.We should devour cruciferous greens within whichever way gets us to devour the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to consume the most.In reality cruciferous veggies are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the foods I encourage humans to get and healthy into their day by day habitual.So, you understand, greens each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries every day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You realize, the fine beverage, the exceptional sweeteners, how a whole lot exercise to get—just to sort of encourage human beings to try to match some of the healthies of wholesome ingredients into the food plan.And one of these containers I encourage human beings to tick off every day, you’re now not going to suit—you’re not going to check off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous veggies, which is set a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, approximately a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard vegetables, a majority of these brilliant greens. And so essentially however you get them for your weight-reduction plan, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a first-rate pass-to manner to get veggies in your breakfast.
And I form of destroy some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most essential factor.
Now you can overdo, I imply you can overdo raw cruciferous greens which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which can be determined within masses of healthful ingredients, no longer handiest broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and some of other healthy matters. But the option isn't to avoid those sincerely healthy meals;it’s just to get sufficient iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intervene with the uptake of iodine, which is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re absolutely marginally not getting sufficient iodine, then consuming a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can truely affect your degrees. So the reply, you simply make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then similar to darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the greater methods you may get them into your weight loss program, the higher.There became this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I overlook, it was like actually thousands of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she become on some loopy food plan, and in fact did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire people, proper. And appearance, we’re talking approximately meals with medicinal results.I suggest we must count on like if you may consume as tons—I imply if there’s an unlimited amount of something that you can be exposed to, probably doesn’t have a whole lot “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, look, no, some of these ingredients could have effective outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a positive level which you need to stay within, however fortunately they’re all easily through any form of regular culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the purpose that humans soak or sprout nuts is to put off the phytates.So there has been this thought, primarily based on studies on dogs lower back inside the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can do away with the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to take away the phytates, and then you definitely’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now recognise not handiest is that no longer the case, however phytates are honestly healthy for you, actually beneficial results of phytates, so we need to surely try to get as much phytates in our food regimen as feasible, and the way we do that is via consuming our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d alternatively now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are these glycotoxins related to elevated threat of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and extended aging and all kinds of really bad matters. And it’s shaped while excessive fats, excessive protein meals are uncovered to extremely high heat, dry heat.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled bird, that kind of thing—extremely high.
So in case you observe it, while plant foods have nearly nothing regardless of what you do—I imply you may grill a bell pepper and also you’re now not going to deliver a hassle, but there are uncommon plant foods which might be high within protein outcomes, consisting of nuts, which include soy. So we should truely, ideally should not—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer an amazing concept on a regular foundation because of those a while.So that’s why we virtually shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, simply complete nuts are better because you honestly chew all the way down to little particles—no matter how properly you bite, you usually most effective fracture right down to about 2 mm, which is 1000 instances larger than the particles discovered in nut butters.And the cause that’s essential is due to the fact the ones cellular walls and those little cubes, which incorporate masses of thousands of intact partitions, absolutely guard all of the vitamins inside from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plants.
So while we devour just acellular ingredients, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we consume 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the vitamins; they didn’t eliminate the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut flora on the end.
Whereas in case you consume entire intact grains or complete beans, then there is really those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our proper bacteria, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get incredible resources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral dealer speak. Somebody ought to take a look at crop nutrient decline during the last half century, perhaps 15%.So human beings seeking to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just because they’re seeking to sell you some thing.
We can certainly examine the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going returned for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, in preference to five florets of broccoli, now you need to devour six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For folks who say everybody’s exceptional, so we all require extraordinary diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation in this, and does an entire food, plant-based weight-reduction plan assist us live longer, healthier lives, everybody? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get a few crazy food plan.
No, there’s a diet that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We advanced for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our last extremely good ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow fantastic apes ate, which is essentially veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally food regimen, nearly solely plant-based totally weight loss plan, and best inside the final 10% of our evolution did we start understanding how to make tools and looking, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting complete meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the equal sort of weight-reduction plan that reverses heart ailment, the number one killer of males and females, is the equal weight-reduction plan that also reverses diabetes, and the same diet that reverses excessive blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, look, the anti inflammatory eating regimen is a food plan that helps your arteries everywhere all through your body.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based food regimen could do, reverse the primary killer of males and females, shouldn’t that be form of the default weight loss program till established in any other case?
In fact that it is able to also save you or reverse different main killers would seem to make the case for plant-based consuming truly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So every now and then it’s hard; people placed up their defenses when a person attempts—while anyone involves us with some new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s just this form of natural reaction to form of need to hold on.That’s why sharing type of 0.33-birthday celebration resources:
“Here’s a incredible documentary, here’s a brilliant website, right here’s a great book,” after which they can kind of take it within on themselves, and then kind of the incentive comes from through in preference to feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one in all my preferred approaches.And share super food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that long or simply sense like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s surely the high-quality of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes notable and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?