Author: Maryam Ayres
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about protein foods for athletes. In this article we'll discuss protein foods for athletes.
Happy to be here.
i'm a health practitioner, focusing on lifestyle medicine the use of eating regimen and exercise now not only save you disease, however to treat and opposite it as properly.
And all of it honestly is going lower back to my grandma. You know, I assume the spark for many children to need to be a medical doctor after they grow up is watching a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, however for me became watching my grandma get better.She changed into identified with give up degree heart disease.
Already had so many bypass surgeries, not anything more the medical doctors may want to do. She became sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, considered one of our early life-style remedy pioneers, and what happened next is without a doubt distinctive within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she walked out a few weeks later.
She was on foot 10 miles an afternoon, and although she was given her scientific demise sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome weight loss program was able to revel in another 31 years on this planet to age 96, to continue to enjoy her six grandkids including me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I exercise the form of medication I do, life-style medication.
I simply want to do for your own family what Pritikin did for my family.
Gianna That’s super. First query:how much fat and protein do we need every day?
What are the fine resources? And how a good deal should athletes be consuming?Well, you know, we don’t consume macro nutrients;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk food, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fat unfastened junk meals, we’ll give you… I imply any kind of junk food you want as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about anything specific aspect, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this type of health halo, when in reality it must all be about food. And the reason humans don’t communicate approximately meals is there’s no money to be made within meals.In truth, provide is going terrible;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't going to place an advert on tv for broccoli due to the fact, you understand, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re in no way going to peer an ad on television for sweet potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer in which the income is. The device is set up to reward simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile conduct.And so, I imply, in order that’s just sort of falling into the food enterprise’s entice to speak of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients in preference to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, proper? I suggest so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, proper?So that’s why you may’t talk approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to speak like that, but it sincerely has to return down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this USA.
People suppose like steak or something. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, however sure, there’s protein in beef, sure, there’s iron within red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a great deal as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you could’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein but maintain the saturated fat, keep the hormones, keep the ldl cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a bundle— meals is a package deal. So the issue about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you understand, dark inexperienced leafy greens as an alternative, then it’s like, well, the luggage is simply a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things lacking from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we think within phrases of meals. So in case you ask me what are the exceptional meals that happen to have fats within them, properly, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you just get the bonus instead of the bags.In terms of protein sources, each person who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based weight-reduction plan doesn’t recognize beans, proper?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then also a number of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of matters.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s clearly, I assume, how we need to think about the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question quantity :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam sort of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water simply kind of seems a waste of power to me.I mean it’s the equal issue with like, you recognize, kind of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a totally form of wasteful procedure. But you may put off a few little trace minerals, however that’s not truly the issue.I imply tap water is typically the most inexpensive, most secure supply of drinking water.
Gianna What about fluoride in it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be ingesting fluoride even though?
It’s not necessary, however from a public health standpoint—rich human beings can visit the dentist and afford all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their enamel—but from a public health scale, I suggest that’s how you reach impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no massive deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they may lose their teeth, which means that dropping a number of their nutrition or being within continual pain.And absolutely from a public health standpoint fluoridated water is—within fact, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any pointers or unique suggestions for girls who choose to eat a plant-based totally weight-reduction plan whilst pregnant, and who additionally pick to raise kids plant based after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s just that much more essential to get all of the nutrition you want, and so it’s basically all of the identical recommendation you’d supply to each person consuming a healthful weight loss plan, ingesting a plant-based totally diet.
Critically vital: nutrition B12.So there’s two vitamins that aren’t made with the aid of plant life.
One’s nutrition D, which is made via animals along with yourself while you stroll outside; it’s the sunshine vitamin.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made with the aid of vegetation, not made by means of animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you recognize, we may want to get all the B12 we needed ingesting properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a number of B12 within our water any greater.
Don’t get a whole lot of cholera either. It’s a great component that we stay within a pleasing sanitary global, but due to that we need to get a normal reliable source of B12.Critically essential, in particular for pregnant women, however for absolutely everyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our kids healthy?I say sure, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, in the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the fine-promoting books ever, second handiest to the Bible perhaps on this country.
Where in his ultimate edition he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he could see what the grandparents had been demise from and spot this burgeoning early life obesity epidemic. So honestly we ought to increase our youngsters inside the healthiest viable manner.That means not having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole food, plant-based totally weight-reduction plan—truly simple, easy. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their legitimate function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all stages of the way of life, such as being pregnant and infancy and on via antique age.So virtually, we must all be raising wholesome youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two things approximately it. Gianna adequate, number four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both ladies and men need now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All kinds of nuttiness out on the net.If you observe the technology, even though, it’s honestly simply sort of a first-rate clinical consensus within terms of humans.
I imply, the laboratory animal reviews, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or extraordinary traces of mice have extraordinary results. When we ultimately had human statistics, so for example breast most cancers, you may see worries on the internet approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the first study that truely placed it to the test and actually accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and a few that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And within that poll and within all of five stories completed to this point, each unmarried one discovered that women with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor high quality or poor, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continuously greater survival;put them all together, extra survival, lower cancer recurrence price.
And so we’ve acknowledged that ingesting soy, specially in the course of early life, can lessen the threat of getting breast cancer in the first place, but now we know it’s associated with improved survival as nicely. So wait a second.How is that viable when it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s definitely varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by way of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a distinctive form of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the effects of soy at the body topics on the ratio of those exceptional receptors and exceptional organs of the body.And so it surely has pro-estrogen outcomes wherein you need it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It genuinely reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, for instance, within experiences of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic results in which you need it, for instance in the breast, reducing breast most cancers threat and improving breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy time period for basically the first-rate of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers danger. And so that you don’t must devour it;all of the legumes are wholesome, and that i inspire people to devour entire soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you can get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a incredible desire. Tempeh, miso, these are all whole soy ingredients, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so that you look inside the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got tons of films approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t consider the craziness you study at the internet.Gianna And just for the males available which are worried that they might develop breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy consumption.
But by way of immoderate soy—they were actually drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I assume some human beings, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you can without a doubt get enough alpha receptor hobby to surely have pro-estrogenic effects. So the response isn't to avoid soy, however no longer drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be healthy. So soy intake in guys is associated with decrease prostate cancer chance, that is the primary most cancers killer particular to guys.Gianna adequate, question range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti inflammatory diet, no surprise, may be one of the first-rate nutritional treatments for inflammatory sicknesses within popular, which includes automobile-immune disease.So as an example, more than one sclerosis, that's an car-immune ailment where your frame attacks your own nerves, the single first-class recorded intervention—medical, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever crushed out a plant-based totally weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food plan, so the most effective. So it’s now not simply safer, less expensive.No, the best treatment ever posted in the peer reviewed medical scientific literature, a plant-based food plan.
Chron’s disease, identical thing. A research out of Japan the usage of a plant-based diet, some of the exceptional relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s disorder is an car-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re talking about goal measures together with grip electricity and inflammatory markers within the blood flow or just within terms of first-class of life for humans suffering from these illnesses. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have quite a few correct insights for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 research discovered that individuals who consume strictly plant-based diets have the highest rates of what’s called euthyroid thyroid, meaning ordinary thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to prevent thyroid issues.
But there’s in no way been any study that clearly positioned plant-based diets to the test within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different kinds of inflammatory sicknesses that we don’t have statistics for, however it might make sense if it works for all these other automobile-immune sicknesses, it works for these different inflammatory illnesses, an anti inflammatory weight loss plan could have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might suppose fiber?We suppose like bowel health or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our precise intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our intestine. And we used to think that turned into simply intestine fitness, but now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant flora down in our colon clearly could have outcomes on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch discovered in abundance in handiest one place: complete plant ingredients, and a number of those compounds have anti inflammatory outcomes.They’re damage down merchandise of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated throughout your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, genuinely vitamin B12 is significantly essential for everybody consuming a healthy food plan, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive supply.Once a week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you need, but significantly important from a normal dependable supply.If you’re not getting sufficient sun… Now, in case you’re light skinned sufficient and young enough and thin enough and live at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's miles if you’re caught at a table task all day, now not getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to supplement your weight loss program with nutrition D, the light vitamin. I suggest 2,000 worldwide units of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I imply intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers treatment, going again to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It became given that—exciting—sort of debunked by way of Mayo Clinic, where they gave human beings an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the sort of marvelous consequences that had been at the start seen, but they have been using oral nutrition C.We used to think, well, oral diet C is similar to intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body definitely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either way, you’ll take in it all. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of end result and greens well worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your body starts offevolved clamping down on absorption, in order that they simply weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have a whole series of motion pictures on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—must we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is blending uncooked kale in a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We ought to consume cruciferous greens within whichever way receives us to devour the most of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the maximum.In reality cruciferous vegetables are one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk about all the ingredients I inspire human beings to get and suit into their day by day ordinary.So, you understand, vegetables every day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognize, the great beverage, the great sweeteners, how a good deal workout to get—simply to form of inspire humans to try to match some of the healthies of healthful foods into the eating regimen.And one of these containers I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re no longer going to in shape—you’re now not going to check off the day until you get a few shape of cruciferous vegetables, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, approximately a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, a majority of these superb greens. And so essentially but you get them in your diet, the higher.During the summertime, green smoothies are a outstanding move-to manner to get vegetables on your breakfast.
And I form of destroy some white beans in my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, placed them within a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the maximum critical factor.
Now you may overdo, I mean you may overdo raw cruciferous greens that have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be determined within lots of wholesome foods, not simplest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of other healthy matters. But the reply isn't always to avoid those sincerely healthy foods;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re without a doubt marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then consuming a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can sincerely affect your tiers. So the answer, you simply make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, after which much like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the greater approaches you can get them into your food regimen, the higher.There become this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I forget about, it was like actually heaps of kilos of raw bok choy, she became on a few loopy weight loss program, and in fact did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… good enough, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire humans, proper. And look, we’re speaking approximately ingredients with medicinal effects.I suggest we have to assume like if you can consume as much—I mean if there’s an unlimited amount of some thing that you can be exposed to, probable doesn’t have a whole lot “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, appearance, no, a number of those ingredients can have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain level which you need to stay within, but thankfully they’re all without difficulty through any type of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, part of the cause that people soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there was this idea, based totally on stories on dogs again in the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could eliminate the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different essential minerals. But we now understand now not handiest is that not the case, but phytates are virtually wholesome for you, sincerely useful results of phytates, so we ought to absolutely try and get as much phytates within our weight loss plan as possible, and the manner we do that is via ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to eat uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d alternatively now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which might be these glycotoxins related to improved hazard of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and expanded ageing and every type of really bad matters. And it’s shaped while excessive fat, high protein ingredients are uncovered to extraordinarily high heat, dry heat.And so nearly all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chicken, that form of factor—extraordinarily high.
So in case you study it, whereas plant meals have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I imply you could grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to produce a hassle, however there are uncommon plant meals which are high within protein results, which include nuts, including soy. So we must sincerely, ideally must not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not an excellent concept on a normal basis due to those a while.So that’s why we clearly shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, definitely entire nuts are higher due to the fact you genuinely chew down to little debris—regardless of how nicely you chew, you usually simplest fracture right down to about 2 mm, that's 1000 instances larger than the debris found in nut butters.And the purpose that’s critical is due to the fact those cellular walls and those little cubes, which include hundreds of hundreds of intact walls, surely defend all the nutrients inside from absorption for your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plants.
So while we eat just acellular foods, powders like flour products, although it’s 100% whole wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t get rid of the fiber, however all the vitamins are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small intestine, leaving very little for our gut flora at the give up.
Whereas in case you devour whole intact grains or entire beans, then there's truly these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our appropriate bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since a lot of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get super sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy trace mineral supplier speak. Somebody should study crop nutrient decline over the past 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So human beings trying to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, simply because they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can honestly have a look at the data; the USDA tracks vitamins in the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you have to consume six florets of broccoli as opposed to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no want to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say absolutely everyone’s one-of-a-kind, so we all require exclusive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does an entire meals, plant-primarily based weight loss plan help us live longer, healthier lives, all of us? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla diet and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some loopy weight-reduction plan.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s naturally tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our last great ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the first 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow first-rate apes ate, which is largely vegetables and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally eating regimen, nearly completely plant-based totally weight loss plan, and best in the remaining 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing how to make equipment and searching, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole meals, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the equal sort of food regimen that reverses heart disorder, the primary killer of men and women, is the equal food regimen that also reverses diabetes, and the identical weight-reduction plan that reverses excessive blood pressure.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense because, appearance, the anti-inflammatory food plan is a food plan that allows your arteries everywhere all through your body.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based food regimen could do, reverse the primary killer of women and men, shouldn’t that be type of the default food plan until confirmed in any other case?
In reality that it could also prevent or reverse other leading killers might appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating without a doubt overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So once in a while it’s difficult; people placed up their defenses when someone attempts—whilst each person comes to us with some new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this form of herbal reaction to type of want to maintain on.That’s why sharing sort of third-party resources:
“Here’s a super documentary, here’s a extremely good internet site, here’s a notable e-book,” after which they are able to sort of take it in on themselves, and then form of the motivation comes from through in preference to feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s certainly one of my favored methods.And proportion awesome meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I stay that long or simply sense like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s definitely the first-class of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes notable and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?