Author: Nia Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~10
minutes
Last Updated:
August 18, 2022
Average energy requirements were determined based on median height and median body weight values.
Average energy requirements of infants
|
|
|
|
Average energy requirements* |
|
Age
(months) |
Body weight
(kg) |
Height
(cm) |
MJ/day |
kcal/day |
MJ/kg body weight/day |
kcal/kg body weight/day |
|
boys |
||||||
|
0 – <3 |
4.9 |
56 |
2.01 |
480 |
0.41 |
98 |
|
3 – <6 |
7.1 |
65 |
2.31 |
551 |
0.33 |
79 |
|
6 – <9 |
8.3 |
70 |
2.65 |
634 |
0.32 |
76 |
|
9 – <12 |
9.7 |
75 |
3.22 |
769 |
0.33 |
78 |
|
girls |
||||||
|
0 – <3 |
4.8 |
55 |
1.89 |
451 |
0.39 |
93 |
|
3 – <6 |
6.4 |
62 |
2.09 |
499 |
0.33 |
79 |
|
6 – <9 |
7,8 |
68 |
2.46 |
589 |
0.32 |
76 |
|
9 – <12 |
9.0 |
74 |
2.92 |
699 |
0.32 |
76 |
*Average energy requirements are determined based on the median values of children's height and body weight, data from a national survey of a representative sample (2007)
1000 kcal = 4.184 MJ.
Average energy requirements of boys and girls aged 1 to 19 years*
|
Age (years) |
Body weight
(kg) |
Height (cm) |
Low active lifestyle
MJ (kcal)/day |
A moderately active lifestyle
MJ (kcal)/day |
Active lifestyle
MJ (kcal)/day |
A very active lifestyle
MJ (kcal)/day |
|
|
Boys |
|||||
|
1 – <2 |
11 |
82 |
3.87 (925)a |
- |
- |
- |
|
2 – <3 |
14 |
93 |
4.86 (1162)a |
- |
- |
- |
|
3 – <4 |
16 |
100 |
5.09 (1216)a |
- |
- |
- |
|
4 – <5 |
18 |
109 |
5.46 (1305) |
6.23 (1489) |
7.01 (1675) |
- |
|
5 – <6 |
21 |
115 |
5.82 (1391) |
6.65 (1589) |
7.48 (1788) |
- |
|
6 – <7 |
23 |
121 |
6.09 (1455) |
6.96 (1663) |
7.83 (1871) |
- |
|
7 – <8 |
25 |
126 |
6.38 (1525) |
7.29 (1742) |
8.20 (1960) |
- |
|
8 – <9 |
26 |
130 |
6.54 (1563) |
7.47 (1785) |
8.40 (2008) |
- |
|
9 – <10 |
29 |
135 |
6.90 (1649) |
7.89 (1886) |
8.88 (2122) |
- |
|
10 – <11 |
33 |
141 |
7.02 (1678) |
8.03 (1919) |
9.03 (2158) |
10.04 (2400) |
|
11 – <12 |
36 |
145 |
7.32 (1750) |
8.37 (2000) |
9.41 (2249) |
10.46 (2500) |
|
12 – <13 |
40 |
151 |
7.87 (1881) |
8.99 (2149) |
10.12 (2419) |
11.24 (2686) |
|
13 – <14 |
48 |
160 |
8.66 (2070) |
9.90 (2366) |
11.14 (2662) |
12.37 (2956) |
|
14 – <15 |
53 |
166 |
9.28 (2218) |
10.61 (2536) |
11.93 (2851) |
13.26 (3169) |
|
15 – <16 |
60 |
173 |
10.02 (2395) |
11.46 (2739) |
12.89 (3081) |
14.32 (3422) |
|
16 – <17 |
63 |
175 |
10.30 (2462) |
11.76 (2811) |
13.24 (3164) |
14.71 (3516) |
|
17 – <18 |
67 |
176 |
10.70 (2557) |
12.23 (2923) |
13.76 (3289) |
15.28 (3652) |
|
18 – <19 |
67 |
176 |
10.70 (2557) |
12.23 (2923) |
13.76 (3289) |
15.29 (3654) |
|
|
Girls |
|||||
|
1 – <2 |
11 |
81 |
3.64 (870)a |
- |
- |
- |
|
2 – <3 |
13 |
93 |
4.54 (1085)a |
- |
- |
- |
|
3 – <4 |
15 |
100 |
4.74 (1133)a |
- |
- |
- |
|
4 – <5 |
18 |
106 |
5.06 (1209) |
5.78 (1381) |
6.50 (1554) |
- |
|
5 – <6 |
20 |
115 |
5.40 (1291) |
6.18 (1477) |
6.95 (1661) |
- |
|
6 – <7 |
22 |
120 |
5.64 (1348) |
6.45 (1542) |
7.26 (1735) |
- |
|
7 – <8 |
24 |
125 |
5.91 (1412) |
6.76 (1616) |
7.60 (1816) |
- |
|
8 – <9 |
26 |
129 |
6.13 (1465) |
7.01 (1675) |
7.88 (1883) |
- |
|
9 – <10 |
29 |
136 |
6.50 (1554) |
7.43 (1776) |
8.36 (1998) |
- |
|
10 – <11 |
33 |
142 |
6.67 (1594) |
7.63 (1824) |
8.58 (2051) |
9.53 (2278) |
|
11 – <12 |
39 |
149 |
7.10 (1697) |
8.11 (1938) |
9.13 (2182) |
10.14 (2423) |
|
12 – <13 |
45 |
155 |
7.50 (1792) |
8.57 (2048) |
9.64 (2304) |
10.71 (2560) |
|
13 – <14 |
49 |
159 |
7.81 ((1866) |
8.92 (2132) |
10.04 (2400) |
11.16 (2667) |
|
14 – <15 |
52 |
161 |
7.98 (1907) |
9.12 (2180) |
10.26 (2452) |
11.40 (2725) |
|
15 – <16 |
53 |
162 |
8.06 (1926) |
9.21 (2201) |
10.36 (2476) |
11.51 (2751) |
|
16 – <17 |
53 |
162 |
8.06 (1927) |
9.22 (2204) |
10.37 (2478) |
11.52 (2753) |
|
17 – <18 |
53 |
162 |
8.06 (1928) |
9.21 (2202) |
10.36 (2477) |
11.52 (2753) |
|
18 – <19 |
53 |
163 |
8.08 (1931) |
9.24 (2208) |
10.39 (2483) |
11.55 (2760) |
*Average energy requirements were determined based on median height values and median body weight values corresponding to a body mass index within normal limits for each age and sex (data from national surveys, 2008–2014).
1000 kcal = 4.184 MJ.
Usual physical activity at this age.
Average energy requirements for boys and girls from 1 to 19 years by age group*
|
Age
(years) |
Boys |
Girls |
||
|
MJ/day |
kcal/day |
MJ/day |
kcal/day |
|
|
1 – <3 |
4.36 |
1040 |
4.09 |
980 |
|
3 – <5 |
5.66 |
1350 |
5.26 |
1260 |
|
5 – <7 |
6.80 |
1630 |
6.32 |
1510 |
|
7 – <10 |
7.55 |
1800 |
7.07 |
1690 |
|
10 – <14 |
9.92 |
2370 |
9.35 |
2230 |
|
14 – <19 |
13,12 |
3130 |
10.35 |
2470 |
*Average energy requirements refer to recommended levels of physical activity for the respective age.