Author: Dean Rouseberg
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about the best protein powder for women. In this article we'll discuss the best protein powder for women.
Happy to be here.
i'm a medical doctor, specializing in way of life medicine the usage of eating regimen and exercise no longer simplest save you ailment, but to deal with and reverse it as properly.
And all of it genuinely goes back to my grandma. You understand, I suppose the spark for many children to need to be a health practitioner once they grow up is looking a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, but for me changed into watching my grandma get higher.She was identified with quit level heart disorder.
Already had so many pass surgical procedures, not anything extra the docs ought to do. She turned into sent domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard about this guy, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early lifestyle remedy pioneers, and what happened next is definitely particular within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She changed into walking 10 miles a day, and even though she became given her medical loss of life sentence at age 65, way to a healthy food plan become capable of enjoy another 31 years in the world to age 96, to retain to experience her six grandkids together with me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the type of medicine I do, life-style medication.
I just need to do on your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s first-rate. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein can we need daily?
What are the high-quality resources? And how tons ought to athletes be consuming?Well, you understand, we don’t eat macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fat loose junk food, we’ll provide you with… I imply any type of junk meals you want as it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all about anything particular component, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, nutrition D” with all this stuff, and that offers us this type of health halo, whilst in fact it must all be approximately food. And the reason human beings don’t speak approximately meals is there’s no cash to be made within meals.In truth, offer goes terrible;
Can’t take a seat on the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to position an advert on tv for broccoli because, you know, they’ll just buy a competitor’s broccoli. There’s just no money to be made.You’re never going to see an advert on television for sweet potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s not wherein the income is. The device is set up to reward simply the unhealthiest however most worthwhile conduct.And so, I imply, so that’s simply form of falling into the meals enterprise’s trap to talk of type of this reductionist view of nutrients as opposed to meals.
Like what’s the fine food, right? So like are carbs right or bad for you?Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I mean so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t speak about it.
That’s why the enterprise needs you to speak like that, however it without a doubt has to come all the way down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, appearance, the dairy enterprise can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, you know what else is within dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this country.
People think like steak or something. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the primary supply of calcium, but yes, there’s protein in pork, sure, there’s iron in red meat, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I suggest as a lot as Burger King says you can “have it your way,” you may’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however keep the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I understand, it’s a bundle— food is a package deal. So the thing about that, so if you get your calcium from, , dark inexperienced leafy veggies instead, then it’s like, nicely, the luggage is really an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we assume within phrases of meals. So if you ask me what are the exceptional foods that happen to have fats in them, nicely, it might be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s simply—you just get the bonus in place of the bags.In phrases of protein resources, anyone who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based eating regimen doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all varieties of matters.So whole plant ingredients are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your vitamins, and that’s truely, I think, how we need to think about those macro vitamins.
Gianna Question quantity two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water simply sort of seems a waste of strength to me.I suggest it’s the same thing with like, you already know, type of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very sort of wasteful procedure. But you could remove a few little trace minerals, however that’s no longer certainly the issue.I mean faucet water is typically the cheapest, safest source of consuming water.
Gianna What about fluoride within it? Fluoride is the reason why we don’t develop old and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride even though?
It’s now not necessary, however from a public fitness perspective—rich people can go to the dentist and have enough money all varieties of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which might not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental trouble, no huge deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental hassle, they could lose their tooth, which means that dropping loads of their nutrition or being in chronic ache.And actually from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—in reality, according to the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any recommendations or unique guidelines for ladies who select to eat a plant-primarily based eating regimen at the same time as pregnant, and who additionally choose to elevate youngsters plant based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re eating for two it’s just that much more vital to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all of the same advice you’d supply to everyone eating a healthy diet, eating a plant-based totally eating regimen.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s vitamins that aren’t made through plants.
One’s vitamin D, that's made by animals along with your self whilst you walk outdoor; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made through flowers, now not made by using animals either; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we ought to get all of the B12 we wished consuming properly water or out of a mountain or something a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a variety of B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get quite a few cholera either. It’s a good aspect that we live in a pleasant sanitary international, but because of that we need to get a normal reliable source of B12.Critically essential, mainly for pregnant ladies, however for all of us.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our children wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician within human history, Benjamin Spock, within the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the high-quality-promoting books ever, 2nd most effective to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where in his ultimate edition he wrote, in his 90s earlier than he died, endorsed all kids be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that due to the fact he ought to see what the grandparents had been death from and spot this burgeoning early life obesity epidemic. So surely we need to increase our children in the healthiest feasible manner.That manner no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That approach having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms within the home, and an entire food, plant-based totally eating regimen—sincerely fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, well, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their legit role paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are appropriate for all degrees of the way of life, which include being pregnant and infancy and on via vintage age.So genuinely, we should all be raising wholesome kids, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a e-book on raising vegan youngsters;
he’s got six, so he is aware of one or matters about it. Gianna adequate, number four:please help provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both women and men want no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All styles of nuttiness out at the net.If you take a look at the science, although, it’s sincerely simply form of a notable medical consensus in phrases of humans.
I suggest, the laboratory animal stories, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or unique traces of mice have special outcomes. When we finally had human statistics, so as an example breast most cancers, you can see concerns at the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t recognize until 2004, the primary statistic that truly positioned it to the take a look at and actually accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that statistic and in all of five reports achieved up to now, every single one found that women with breast most cancers, whether or not estrogen receptor high-quality or terrible, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continuously more survival;put them all collectively, more survival, lower cancer recurrence charge.
And so we’ve recognised that eating soy, especially all through youth, can reduce the danger of getting breast most cancers inside the first place, however now we are aware of it’s associated with progressed survival as properly. So wait a second.How is that feasible whilst it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s sincerely two types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended story:alpha, beta—so essentially your own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced via your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a different form of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy at the body topics at the ratio of these different receptors and special organs of the frame.And so it clearly has pro-estrogen outcomes where you want it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an example, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes where you need it, as an example inside the breast, decreasing breast cancer hazard and enhancing breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s referred to as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a fancy term for basically the pleasant of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers threat. And so you don’t ought to consume it;all of the legumes are healthy, and that i inspire humans to eat entire soy resources like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen bags of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a first-rate choice. Tempeh, miso, these are all complete soy meals, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given heaps of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you just don’t believe the craziness you examine at the net.Gianna And just for the adult males available which might be worried that they may grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by using immoderate soy—they had been actually ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I overlook… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that degree you can surely get enough alpha receptor pastime to definitely have seasoned-estrogenic results. So the reply isn't always to keep away from soy, but now not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it might be wholesome. So soy intake within men is related to decrease prostate most cancers threat, which is the number one cancer killer precise to men.Gianna adequate, query range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no wonder, can be one of the best nutritional remedies for inflammatory sicknesses in general, inclusive of car-immune disorder.So as an example, multiple sclerosis, that's an automobile-immune sickness in which your body assaults your own nerves, the unmarried fine recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no capsules—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based totally weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the handiest. So it’s not just more secure, less expensive.No, the simplest treatment ever published in the peer reviewed scientific medical literature, a plant-primarily based food plan.
Chron’s disease, equal thing. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-based totally weight loss plan, some of the satisfactory relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about goal measures consisting of grip energy and inflammatory markers within the blood circulate or just within phrases of fine of lifestyles for humans laid low with these illnesses. Auto-immune sickness, we simply don’t have quite a few desirable data for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 statistic located that people who consume strictly plant-based diets have the very best shares of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, that means regular thyroid function, and so it could save you thyroid issues.
But there’s by no means been any research that certainly put plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, except we’re talking approximately something like iodine deficiency. There’s other forms of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have records for, however it would make sense if it really works for these kinds of different auto-immune diseases, it really works for these other inflammatory diseases, an anti inflammatory weight loss program might have this effect.And part of that anti-inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who might think fiber?We think like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply kind of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our desirable intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to think that turned into simply gut health, however now we realize that our microbiome, our friendly plants down within our colon simply may have outcomes on our immune system, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch observed in abundance within best one area: whole plant ingredients, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory effects.They’re smash down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated for the duration of your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, really diet B12 is critically essential for anybody ingesting a wholesome food plan, so I’d advocate 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, which is the most inexpensive supply.Once per week is all you need.
Costs much less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, however severely important from a regular dependable supply.If you’re now not getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned enough and young sufficient and thin sufficient and live at a latitude that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the diet D you want.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's miles in case you’re stuck at a desk job all day, not getting outside, wherein case you’d need to supplement your weight loss program with diet D, the sunshine diet. I recommend 2,000 global gadgets of diet D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It become since—exciting—form of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, wherein they gave human beings an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the kind of miraculous outcomes that had been at the start visible, but they have been the usage of oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, nicely, oral vitamin C is similar to intravenous diet C, however no, our frame absolutely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both manner, you’ll take in it all. But as soon as your frame gets over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is about five servings of fruits and greens really worth—your frame begins clamping “that’s a little too much.” Your body starts clamping down on absorption, in order that they simply weren’t exposed to the same quantity.And so i have a whole series of films on intravenous vitamin C for cancer in case you’re interested in that;
I encourage people to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favored—should we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale within a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it awful for the thyroid to consume them raw? Oh, my God.We should devour cruciferous veggies within whichever manner receives us to devour the most of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to eat the maximum.In fact cruciferous veggies are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all the foods I encourage humans to get and match into their day by day ordinary.So, , veggies each day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of floor turmeric. You understand, the fine beverage, the first-rate sweeteners, how a good deal workout to get—just to type of encourage people to try and suit a number of the healthies of healthful foods into the weight loss plan.And one of those bins I encourage humans to tick off every day, you’re no longer going to healthy—you’re now not going to test off the day until you get some form of cruciferous veggies, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, these kind of terrific veggies. And so basically but you get them on your weight loss program, the better.During the summertime, green smoothies are a first rate move-to manner to get vegetables on your breakfast.
And I form of wreck a few white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to check the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;as long as you’re getting veggies, that’s the most critical aspect.
Now you may overdo, I imply you can overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies which have this so known as goitrogenic compounds which might be discovered in masses of healthful ingredients, no longer most effective broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of different healthy matters. But the option is not to avoid those absolutely wholesome ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine because these goitrogenic compounds just intrude with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So if you’re virtually marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then consuming plenty of broccoli and cruciferous can actually affect your degrees. So the option, you simply make sure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which just like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I imply the greater ways you may get them into your food plan, the better.There changed into this well-known case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I overlook, it was like actually thousands of kilos of uncooked bok choy, she was on a few crazy eating regimen, and in fact did run into thyroid issues, so 1000 pounds… good enough, but… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire people, right. And appearance, we’re talking approximately foods with medicinal effects.I suggest we should assume like if you may consume as a whole lot—I mean if there’s a limiteless amount of something that you could be uncovered to, in all likelihood doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, right?
But the reality that, look, no, some of these meals may have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a certain stage which you want to live within, however thankfully they’re all effortlessly through any form of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the purpose that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to cast off the phytates.So there has been this idea, based on reports on dogs returned within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can put off the phytates, you soak nuts or you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you definately’d maximize your calcium absorption and different crucial minerals. But we now understand now not handiest is that now not the case, however phytates are surely healthful for you, truly useful consequences of phytates, so we need to actually try to get as a good deal phytates within our weight-reduction plan as viable, and the manner we do that is via eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire humans to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d instead no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End products, which are those glycotoxins associated with expanded danger of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and expanded aging and all kinds of really bad things. And it’s shaped whilst excessive fats, high protein ingredients are uncovered to extraordinarily excessive heat, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that form of component—extremely high.
So if you observe it, whereas plant ingredients have nearly not anything regardless of what you do—I suggest you can grill a bell pepper and also you’re no longer going to provide a problem, but there are uncommon plant ingredients which can be excessive within protein effects, such as nuts, which includes soy. So we ought to absolutely, preferably should not—like Cajun blackened tofu, not a good idea on a everyday basis because of these a while.So that’s why we simply shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, really entire nuts are better because you absolutely chunk all the way down to little debris—irrespective of how nicely you bite, you commonly handiest fracture down to about 2 mm, which is one thousand instances large than the particles determined within nut butters.And the reason that’s important is because those cell partitions and those little cubes, which include masses of lots of intact walls, clearly protect all of the nutrients internal from absorption in your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plants.
So when we eat just acellular meals, powders like flour products, despite the fact that it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t cast off the fiber, however all of the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed inside the small gut, leaving little or no for our intestine plants on the end.
Whereas if you devour whole intact grains or entire beans, then there's genuinely those little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our properly bacteria, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, where can we get amazing resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral dealer speak. Somebody must examine crop nutrient decline over the past 1/2 century, maybe 15%.So people seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, simply because they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can virtually look at the insights; the USDA tracks nutrients within the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So meaning, good enough, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you have to devour six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For individuals who say all people’s unique, so we all require distinctive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does a whole food, plant-based weight-reduction plan help us live longer, more healthy lives, everybody? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food regimen and there’s a lemur weight loss program.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy food regimen.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s certainly tuned to our biology. We advanced for tens of millions of years.So we broke from our remaining high-quality ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow first rate apes ate, which is largely veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally weight loss program, almost solely plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan, and best within the remaining 10% of our evolution did we start knowing the way to make gear and searching, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to consuming complete food, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the identical sort of eating regimen that reverses heart disease, the number one killer of ladies and men, is the identical diet that still reverses diabetes, and the equal weight-reduction plan that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes experience due to the fact, appearance, the anti inflammatory weight loss program is a food plan that enables your arteries anywhere during your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally food regimen should do, opposite the number one killer of men and women, shouldn’t that be form of the default weight loss plan until proven in any other case?
In truth that it could additionally save you or opposite other leading killers could appear to make the case for plant-primarily based eating actually overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So sometimes it’s tough; people put up their defenses while someone attempts—while everybody involves us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s just this type of herbal response to form of need to hold on.That’s why sharing form of 0.33-birthday celebration sources:
“Here’s a splendid documentary, here’s a terrific website, right here’s a superb ebook,” after which they can kind of take it in on themselves, and then type of the incentive comes from through as opposed to feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do some thing. So that’s one in every of my favourite methods.And percentage exquisite meals!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t be counted how—will I stay that long or just experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s sincerely the first-class of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes brilliant and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-primarily based consuming is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?