The Role Of E114 (Sunset Yellow) In Nutrition: Uses, Health Concerns, And Alternatives

Time for reading: ~1 minutes Last Updated: October 26, 2025


Explore the role of E114 (Sunset Yellow) in nutrition, its uses in food, health concerns, regulations, and natural alternatives. Learn how this food additive impacts our diets and health.

The Role of E114 in Nutrition

E114 is a food additive that plays a significant role in nutrition. It is commonly known as Sunset Yellow and is used to enhance the color of various food products. Let's explore its impact on our diets and health.

What is E114?

E114 is a synthetic dye that belongs to the azo dye group. It is water-soluble and has a vibrant orange-yellow color. Due to its coloring properties, it is often added to foods and beverages to make them more visually appealing.

Uses of E114 in Food

E114 is commonly used in the food industry to color products such as soft drinks, candies, desserts, and sauces. It is also found in certain medications and cosmetics. While it may enhance the appearance of these items, it is essential to understand its potential impact on our health.

Health Concerns

Despite its widespread use, E114 has raised some health concerns. Studies have linked it to hyperactivity in children, allergic reactions, and potential carcinogenic effects. As a result, some countries have imposed restrictions on its use in food products.

Regulations and Safety

Regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EFSA have set limits on the acceptable daily intake of E114 to ensure consumer safety. It is crucial for manufacturers to adhere to these guidelines and provide accurate labeling of products containing this additive.

Alternatives to E114

For those looking to avoid E114 in their diets, there are natural alternatives available. Ingredients like turmeric, saffron, and paprika can be used to achieve similar coloring effects without the potential risks associated with synthetic dyes.

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