Author: Karen Lennox
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about usda food guide. In this article we'll discuss usda food guide.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, focusing on way of life medication the use of food regimen and exercise not simplest prevent sickness, however to treat and opposite it as nicely.
And it all truly is going lower back to my grandma. You know, I suppose the spark for plenty children to want to be a health practitioner after they grow up is watching a grandparent get ill or even die, but for me changed into looking my grandma get higher.She become diagnosed with cease level coronary heart sickness.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgeries, not anything more the docs could do. She was sent home within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, certainly one of our early life-style remedy pioneers, and what took place subsequent is truly exact within Pritikin’s biography, to speak about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She become walking 10 miles a day, and though she was given her clinical loss of life sentence at age 65, thanks to a wholesome diet changed into capable of experience any other 31 years on earth to age 96, to maintain to experience her six grandkids along with me. So that’s why I went into medicine.That’s why I practice the kind of remedy I do, lifestyle medicine.
I just want to do in your family what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s wonderful. First query:how a good deal fat and protein do we need daily?
What are the fine sources? And how lots need to athletes be ingesting?Well, you already know, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t eat micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll come up with vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fats free junk food, we’ll give you… I imply any sort of junk meals you want as it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all about whatever specific component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they could say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that offers us this sort of health halo, when in truth it ought to all be about meals. And the cause human beings don’t communicate about meals is there’s no cash to be made in food.In fact, offer goes bad;
Can’t sit on the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you recognize, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re by no means going to look an advert on tv for candy potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s no longer wherein the income is. The device is installation to reward just the unhealthiest however most profitable conduct.And so, I mean, so that’s just kind of falling into the food enterprise’s lure to speak of form of this reductionist view of vitamins instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re each carbs, right? I mean so fat, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t talk about it.
That’s why the enterprise needs you to talk like that, however it absolutely has to come down to is what are the healthiest ingredients? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is in dairy?It’s the number one supply of saturated fat in this country.
People assume like steak or something. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, but sure, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron in pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as a great deal as Burger King says you can “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however hold the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, keep the cholesterol.” I recognize, it’s a package— meals is a package deal. So the component about that, so in case you get your calcium from, , darkish inexperienced leafy greens rather, then it’s like, properly, the bags is clearly an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from sort of the dairy source.
So that’s how we assume in terms of food. So in case you ask me what are the exceptional foods that occur to have fat within them, properly, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you simply get the bonus as opposed to the bags.In phrases of protein sources, each person who doesn’t realize the way to get protein on a plant-primarily based food regimen doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally a number of the complete grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of things.So whole plant foods are the healthiest manner to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s truely, I suppose, how we have to think about those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the form of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, scam kind of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water just kind of seems a waste of energy to me.I suggest it’s the identical component with like, you already know, form of opposite osmosis distillation;
it’s just a very kind of wasteful procedure. But you could eliminate a few little hint minerals, however that’s now not without a doubt the problem.I mean tap water is normally the most inexpensive, most secure source of consuming water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride although?
It’s no longer necessary, however from a public health viewpoint—wealthy people can go to the dentist and come up with the money for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for their teeth—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s the way you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so if you have a dental problem, no huge deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental trouble, they might lose their enamel, because of this dropping quite a few their nutrients or being within continual ache.And genuinely from a public health point of view fluoridated water is—within truth, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public health innovations over the past century.
Gianna Question quantity three: are there any suggestions or special hints for girls who pick to consume a plant-primarily based food regimen at the same time as pregnant, and who also choose to raise children plant based totally after the breast milk stage if over?When you’re consuming for two it’s simply that rather more essential to get all the nutrition you want, and so it’s basically all the same advice you’d provide to all of us eating a healthful weight loss program, consuming a plant-based diet.
Critically important: vitamin B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made with the aid of flowers.
One’s diet D, which is made with the aid of animals which includes your self when you stroll outside; it’s the sunshine nutrition.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made by way of vegetation, not made with the aid of animals either; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we may want to get all the B12 we wanted consuming well water or out of a mountain or something a long term ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have a whole lot of B12 within our water any more.
Don’t get numerous cholera either. It’s a good factor that we stay within a pleasing sanitary international, but because of that we need to get a everyday dependable supply of B12.Critically critical, especially for pregnant ladies, however for absolutely everyone.
During pregnancy iodine’s essential, a mineral frequently lacking from prenatal vitamins, so it’s crucial, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make certain it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our kids wholesome?I say yes, indeed, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh edition of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the nice-promoting books ever, 2d best to the Bible possibly in this U.S.A.
Where in his final version he wrote, in his 90s before he died, recommended all youngsters be raised with zero publicity to meat and dairy, and he did that because he could see what the grandparents have been death from and spot this burgeoning adolescence weight problems epidemic. So clearly we should improve our kids in the healthiest possible manner.That manner no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That manner having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms in the home, and a whole meals, plant-based totally food regimen—truely basic, simple. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their respectable position paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all ranges of the way of life, which include pregnancy and infancy and on via antique age.So simply, we have to all be elevating healthful children, and in reality, Scott Stoll is currently writing a e-book on raising vegan kids;
he’s were given six, so he knows one or two matters approximately it. Gianna ok, quantity four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why each ladies and men want not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out on the net.If you take a look at the technology, though, it’s truly just form of a outstanding scientific consensus within phrases of people.
I imply, the laboratory animal studies, it relies upon if you’re a hamster or a rat, or distinctive lines of mice have specific outcomes. When we sooner or later had human data, so as an example breast cancer, you can see concerns on the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize till 2004, the primary research that absolutely placed it to the check and in fact accompanied breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had much less breast cancer recurrence. And in that statistic and within all of five stories executed to this point, every unmarried one observed that girls with breast most cancers, whether estrogen receptor fine or negative, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all always more survival;positioned all of them together, greater survival, decrease most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognized that ingesting soy, mainly at some point of youth, can lessen the threat of getting breast most cancers within the first place, however now we know it’s associated with stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a 2nd.How is that feasible whilst it has estrogenic outcomes?
Well, no, see you don’t understand. There’s virtually sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced with the aid of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a special kind of estrogen receptors. So it topics, the results of soy on the body topics at the ratio of those specific receptors and unique organs of the frame.And so it truely has seasoned-estrogen consequences in which you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It actually reduces bone loss in comparison to dairy milk, as an example, within studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects wherein you need it, as an example within the breast, reducing breast cancer risk and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s called a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery term for basically the excellent of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic effect, reduces breast most cancers hazard. And so that you don’t should devour it;all the legumes are wholesome, and that i encourage people to eat entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it to your salad, a extremely good choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all whole soy foods, in addition to a number of the more processed stuff.And so that you appearance in the medical literature, it’s clear.
We’ve got tons of motion pictures approximately it. So yeah, you just don’t agree with the craziness you study at the net.Gianna And just for the males available which can be concerned that they might grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But by immoderate soy—they have been literally consuming gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I suppose some humans, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you could actually get enough alpha receptor activity to clearly have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the answer is not to keep away from soy, but not drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be healthful. So soy consumption in guys is associated with decrease prostate most cancers danger, which is the primary most cancers killer specific to guys.Gianna adequate, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan, no marvel, can be one of the fine nutritional remedies for inflammatory illnesses in popular, which include car-immune sickness.So for instance, a couple of sclerosis, that is an automobile-immune sickness where your frame attacks your personal nerves, the single best recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, whatever, no drugs—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight-reduction plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS food regimen, so the best. So it’s no longer just safer, less expensive.No, the best treatment ever published in the peer reviewed clinical scientific literature, a plant-based food plan.
Chron’s ailment, identical component. A poll out of Japan the usage of a plant-primarily based eating regimen, some of the nice relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s ailment is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the maximum powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking about goal measures inclusive of grip power and inflammatory markers inside the blood movement or just within terms of satisfactory of existence for human beings stricken by those sicknesses. Auto-immune sickness, we just don’t have a whole lot of precise stats for.We have information, so the Adventist 2 research determined that folks who eat strictly plant-based totally diets have the best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid function, and so it could prevent thyroid problems.
But there’s in no way been any research that simply positioned plant-based diets to the test in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speakme about some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different styles of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have statistics for, however it might make experience if it works for some of these different car-immune diseases, it really works for these different inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan would have this impact.And a part of that anti inflammatory strength is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would assume fiber?We assume like bowel health or something.
It’s just form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our true intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of micro organism within our intestine. And we used to suppose that was just gut fitness, however now we know that our microbiome, our pleasant flowers down in our colon really may have consequences on our immune gadget, even our mental health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that's fiber and resistant starch discovered in abundance within best one place: whole plant ingredients, and a number of those compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re spoil down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated for the duration of your body. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan based totally, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, absolutely diet B12 is severely crucial for each person ingesting a wholesome weight loss plan, so I’d propose 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive source.Once per week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a year. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but significantly vital from a ordinary dependable supply.If you’re now not getting enough sun… Now, in case you’re mild skinned sufficient and young sufficient and skinny enough and stay at a range that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day solar, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t matter how sunny it's far in case you’re stuck at a desk job all day, not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d want to complement your weight-reduction plan with nutrition D, the light nutrition. I propose 2,000 international devices of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I mean intravenous vitamin C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going again to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It turned into since—interesting—kind of debunked by means of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave human beings a whole bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the sort of extraordinary effects that had been initially seen, but they have been the use of oral diet C.We used to suppose, properly, oral diet C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our body absolutely clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both manner, you’ll absorb all of it. But once your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of end result and veggies worth—your frame starts offevolved clamping “that’s a little an excessive amount of.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so they without a doubt weren’t uncovered to the equal quantity.And so i have an entire series of videos on intravenous diet C for most cancers in case you’re interested in that;
I inspire humans to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favourite—need to we be cooking cruciferous greens, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing uncooked kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to devour them raw? Oh, my God.We ought to eat cruciferous greens in whichever way receives us to eat the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to devour the most.In reality cruciferous vegetables are considered one of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a free app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate approximately all of the foods I inspire people to get and in shape into their every day habitual.So, you understand, vegetables each day are the healthies veggies, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the best beverage, the nice sweeteners, how a lot workout to get—simply to kind of encourage humans to attempt to match a number of the healthies of healthy meals into the diet.And one of these containers I encourage people to tick off each day, you’re not going to match—you’re now not going to test off the day unless you get a few shape of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a half cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, about a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, a lot of these extremely good veggies. And so essentially but you get them on your eating regimen, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a excellent cross-to way to get veggies in your breakfast.
And I form of spoil a few white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, got to test those off. But, yeah, placed them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum crucial element.
Now you can overdo, I mean you could overdo uncooked cruciferous veggies which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which might be determined within plenty of healthful ingredients, not best broccoli, but also flaxseeds and a number of other healthy matters. But the answer isn't to keep away from those in reality wholesome ingredients;it’s just to get sufficient iodine because those goitrogenic compounds simply intrude with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re clearly marginally no longer getting sufficient iodine, then consuming a whole lot of broccoli and cruciferous can definitely have an effect on your ranges. So the reply, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea veggies, so you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the extra approaches you may get them into your food regimen, the higher.There became this well-known case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I neglect, it became like literally thousands of kilos of raw bok choy, she was on some crazy weight-reduction plan, and actually did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire humans, proper. And appearance, we’re speakme approximately foods with medicinal outcomes.I suggest we should assume like if you may devour as a whole lot—I imply if there’s an unlimited quantity of some thing that you may be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, right?
But the fact that, look, no, some of these foods could have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a sure degree that you need to live through, however luckily they’re all without difficulty within any type of regular culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, part of the purpose that people soak or sprout nuts is to cast off the phytates.So there has been this concept, based totally on experiences on dogs lower back within the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you could eliminate the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to cast off the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and other vital minerals. But we now understand not only is that not the case, but phytates are surely healthy for you, actually beneficial consequences of phytates, so we have to without a doubt attempt to get as much phytates within our weight loss program as viable, and the manner we do this is with the aid of ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to consume uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The reason we’d as a substitute now not roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins related to expanded risk of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and extended ageing and all kinds of actually terrible things. And it’s shaped whilst excessive fat, excessive protein ingredients are exposed to extraordinarily high warmth, dry warmth.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed warm puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that kind of component—extraordinarily high.
So if you observe it, whereas plant ingredients have almost nothing regardless of what you do—I imply you can grill a bell pepper and you’re no longer going to provide a problem, however there are rare plant meals which can be excessive in protein effects, which include nuts, along with soy. So we need to truly, preferably need to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a great idea on a normal basis because of these a long time.So that’s why we really shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, simply whole nuts are better because you simply chew all the way down to little particles—no matter how nicely you bite, you generally best fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, which is 1000 instances larger than the particles located in nut butters.And the cause that’s crucial is due to the fact those mobile partitions and people little cubes, which incorporate hundreds of hundreds of intact walls, certainly defend all of the vitamins interior from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut plants.
So whilst we devour simply acellular foods, powders like flour merchandise, even though it’s 100% entire wheat flour—so if we consume 100% entire wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all the nutrients; they didn’t dispose of the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed within the small gut, leaving very little for our gut vegetation at the give up.
Whereas if you eat complete intact grains or complete beans, then there's truely these little clumps of meals that’s leftover for our appropriate micro organism, and that improves our intestine fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get exceptional sources of minerals?
So that’s a few scammy hint mineral seller speak. Somebody should examine crop nutrient decline over the last half century, perhaps 15%.So people seeking to sell you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our plants are depleted, just because they’re trying to promote you something.
We can actually take a look at the insights; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, as opposed to five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli instead of a half century in the past. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For those who say absolutely everyone’s different, so we all require unique diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your recommendation on this, and does a whole meals, plant-based weight loss program assist us stay longer, healthier lives, all people? So, it’s now not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur eating regimen.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few crazy diet.
No, there’s a diet that’s evidently tuned to our biology. We developed for millions of years.So we broke from our final extremely good ape ancestors approximately 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow exquisite apes ate, which is basically greens and fruit. We had been a plant-based food regimen, almost completely plant-based totally diet, and handiest in the closing 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing the way to make tools and hunting, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete meals, plant based totally—so no wonder that the identical sort of weight loss plan that reverses coronary heart disease, the primary killer of women and men, is the equal food plan that also reverses diabetes, and the same weight-reduction plan that reverses excessive blood strain.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes experience due to the fact, appearance, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a weight loss plan that enables your arteries everywhere during your body.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-primarily based weight-reduction plan could do, reverse the primary killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be kind of the default weight loss plan till proven in any other case?
In truth that it may also save you or opposite other leading killers would appear to make the case for plant-based totally consuming certainly overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus question.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I assume sharing resources with them.
So sometimes it’s tough; human beings placed up their defenses when someone tries—whilst everyone comes to us with a few new concept that conflicts with what we consider, there’s simply this sort of natural reaction to sort of want to hold on.That’s why sharing kind of third-party assets:
“Here’s a amazing documentary, right here’s a terrific internet site, right here’s a excellent ebook,” and then they could sort of take it within on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling someone’s trying to inform them to do some thing. So that’s one among my favorite ways.And percentage super food!
They have this experience that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I live that long or simply sense like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s truely the satisfactory of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes top notch and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?