Author: Marko Balašević
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about vitamin d and magnesium. In this article we'll discuss vitamin d and magnesium.
Happy to be right here.
i'm a health practitioner, specializing in way of life medicinal drug the usage of weight-reduction plan and exercise now not simplest save you ailment, but to deal with and opposite it as well.
And all of it simply goes again to my grandma. You realize, I assume the spark for plenty children to need to be a doctor after they grow up is watching a grandparent get unwell or maybe die, but for me become watching my grandma get higher.She was identified with quit degree heart disease.
Already had so many pass surgeries, not anything more the docs should do. She changed into sent domestic within a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest ache.
But then she heard about this man, Nathan Pritikin, one in all our early life-style remedy pioneers, and what took place next is honestly distinct within Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her in, and she or he walked out a few weeks later.
She became taking walks 10 miles a day, and though she become given her medical dying sentence at age 65, way to a healthy food regimen became able to revel in another 31 years on the planet to age 96, to maintain to experience her six grandkids which includes me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I exercise the sort of medicinal drug I do, lifestyle medicine.
I just need to do on your family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s superb. First query:how an awful lot fats and protein can we need each day?
What are the pleasant assets? And how lots should athletes be eating?Well, you recognize, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t devour micro nutrients.You want Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk meals, we’ll come up with fat unfastened junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any form of junk food you want because it’s all approximately macro vitamins or it’s all approximately anything precise issue, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that offers us this sort of health halo, while in reality it have to all be about meals. And the purpose humans don’t speak approximately food is there’s no cash to be made in meals.In truth, provide goes awful;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a couple weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to position an advert on tv for broccoli because, you know, they’ll simply purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no cash to be made.You’re never going to look an advert on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s just no money to be made.
That’s now not in which the earnings is. The system is installation to praise just the unhealthiest but most worthwhile conduct.And so, I mean, so that’s simply form of falling into the meals enterprise’s entice to talk of form of this reductionist view of nutrients in preference to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, proper? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you may’t communicate about it.
That’s why the industry desires you to speak like that, however it truely has to come right down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, look, the dairy industry can say “the calcium in dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the primary supply of saturated fats in this United States.
People assume like steak or some thing. No, the primary source of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one supply of calcium, however sure, there’s protein within pork, sure, there’s iron in red meat, proper?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as much as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein however preserve the saturated fat, keep the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package deal— food is a bundle deal. So the element about that, so in case you get your calcium from, you realize, dark inexperienced leafy veggies as a substitute, then it’s like, nicely, the luggage is genuinely an advantage.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these things missing from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we think in phrases of food. So in case you inquire from me what are the excellent foods that show up to have fat in them, well, it would be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s just—you just get the bonus in preference to the baggage.In phrases of protein sources, everyone who doesn’t realize a way to get protein on a plant-based weight loss program doesn’t recognise beans, right?
Beans, cut up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant state. And then also some of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all forms of matters.So whole plant foods are the healthiest way to get nearly all of your nutrients, and that’s simply, I assume, how we must reflect onconsideration on those macro nutrients.
Gianna Question wide variety two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the sort of alkaline water nonsense is simply bogus, rip-off sort of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the science round that. Distilled water just sort of seems a waste of electricity to me.I imply it’s the same aspect with like, you recognize, form of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a very kind of wasteful technique. But you may put off a few little hint minerals, however that’s not honestly the problem.I mean tap water is usually the cheapest, most secure source of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our teeth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride even though?
It’s not essential, but from a public health viewpoint—rich human beings can go to the dentist and afford all sorts of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public fitness scale, I suggest that’s how you reach impoverished populations which may not have the dental care which you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no large deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental problem, they might lose their tooth, which means dropping a variety of their nutrition or being within chronic ache.And without a doubt from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—within reality, in keeping with the Center for Disease Control, one of the greatest public fitness improvements over the past century.
Gianna Question number three: are there any tips or special tips for women who choose to devour a plant-primarily based eating regimen whilst pregnant, and who also pick to elevate kids plant based totally after the breast milk level if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s simply that rather more essential to get all the nutrients you need, and so it’s basically all the equal advice you’d give to all and sundry eating a healthful food plan, eating a plant-based weight loss program.
Critically critical: nutrition B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made by way of vegetation.
One’s diet D, that's made via animals which include your self whilst you stroll outdoor; it’s the light vitamin.And the alternative one’s vitamin B12.
Not made by using vegetation, no longer made by animals either; made by way of little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you know, we ought to get all of the B12 we wanted drinking well water or out of a mountain or something a long time ago, but now we chlorinate our water deliver to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have a variety of B12 in our water any more.
Don’t get plenty of cholera either. It’s an awesome aspect that we stay in a pleasant sanitary global, however because of that we want to get a ordinary reliable source of B12.Critically essential, specifically for pregnant girls, but for everybody.
During pregnancy iodine’s critical, a mineral often lacking from prenatal nutrients, so it’s vital, in case you’re getting a prenatal, to ensure it has iodine. Recommended daily allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we increase our children wholesome?I say sure, indeed, and so does the maximum esteemed pediatrician in human records, Benjamin Spock, within the 7th edition of Child and Baby Care, that is like one of the first-class-selling books ever, 2nd simplest to the Bible perhaps on this United States of America.
Where within his closing edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, endorsed all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents were demise from and spot this burgeoning adolescence weight problems epidemic. So truely we have to increase our children within the healthiest feasible way.That manner no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That way having them put on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and an entire food, plant-based totally diet—actually fundamental, easy. And even the ADA, properly, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their respectable position paper says strictly plant-primarily based diets are appropriate for all degrees of the lifestyle, including pregnancy and infancy and on via vintage age.So without a doubt, we have to all be raising healthful youngsters, and in reality, Scott Stoll is currently writing a book on elevating vegan youngsters;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or two matters approximately it. Gianna ok, variety four:please assist give an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both males and females need now not worry it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All types of nuttiness out on the internet.If you examine the science, even though, it’s truely simply form of a top notch medical consensus within terms of human beings.
I imply, the laboratory animal studies, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or exceptional strains of mice have exceptional results. When we finally had human information, so for example breast cancer, you may see issues at the internet approximately, appearance, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the first statistic that honestly put it to the test and actually followed breast cancer survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to look who lived longer, who had less breast cancer recurrence. And in that research and in all of five reviews executed up to now, each unmarried one determined that women with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor positive or negative, whether or not they were on Tamoxifen or now not—all constantly more survival;placed all of them together, greater survival, lower most cancers recurrence charge.
And so we’ve acknowledged that eating soy, in particular during early life, can lessen the threat of getting breast most cancers within the first area, but now we comprehend it’s associated with advanced survival as nicely. So wait a 2nd.How is that viable when it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s certainly types of estrogen receptor cells—it’s an extended scenario:alpha, beta—so basically your personal estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced with the aid of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a special type of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy at the body subjects at the ratio of these extraordinary receptors and exceptional organs of the body.And so it virtually has pro-estrogen outcomes where you need it, like inside the bones, skeleton.
It in reality reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an instance, in reviews of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic outcomes wherein you need it, for example inside the breast, lowering breast most cancers danger and enhancing breast cancer survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for basically the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer risk. And so that you don’t need to consume it;all the legumes are wholesome, and i inspire people to consume entire soy assets like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you could get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a exceptional choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy meals, in addition to a number of the extra processed stuff.And so that you appearance within the medical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve were given lots of movies about it. So yeah, you simply don’t accept as true with the craziness you examine at the net.Gianna And only for the males obtainable which are involved that they might grow breasts or some thing like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy consumption.
But with the aid of immoderate soy—they were actually drinking gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I overlook… I suppose some human beings, like 40 servings of soy a day, and at that stage you could really get enough alpha receptor activity to honestly have pro-estrogenic outcomes. So the reply is not to avoid soy, however no longer drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it'd be healthful. So soy consumption in guys is related to lower prostate cancer risk, that is the primary most cancers killer specific to men.Gianna ok, query variety five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti-inflammatory diet, no wonder, can be one of the fine dietary remedies for inflammatory illnesses within general, inclusive of auto-immune ailment.So for instance, a couple of sclerosis, that's an car-immune disorder in which your body attacks your own nerves, the unmarried great recorded intervention—scientific, surgical, some thing, no pills—have ever crushed out a plant-primarily based weight loss program:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the best. So it’s not just more secure, inexpensive.No, the only treatment ever published inside the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based weight loss program.
Chron’s sickness, identical thing. A statistic out of Japan using a plant-based totally food plan, a number of the best relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an auto-immune inflammatory bowel disorder.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether we’re speaking approximately objective measures inclusive of grip energy and inflammatory markers in the blood flow or just within terms of first-class of lifestyles for human beings stricken by those diseases. Auto-immune disorder, we simply don’t have a number of accurate insights for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 research determined that folks who eat strictly plant-based diets have the very best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, which means regular thyroid feature, and so it may prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s in no way been any poll that certainly positioned plant-based diets to the take a look at in terms of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s different types of inflammatory diseases that we don’t have facts for, however it might make sense if it really works for some of these different automobile-immune illnesses, it really works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory weight-reduction plan could have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who would suppose fiber?We think like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our exact intestine bacteria can.
We have trillions of bacteria within our intestine. And we used to suppose that become simply gut fitness, however now we realize that our microbiome, our pleasant flowers down within our colon genuinely may have consequences on our immune machine, even our mental fitness.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They devour prebiotics, which is fiber and resistant starch located within abundance in only one vicinity: complete plant foods, and a number of those compounds have anti-inflammatory outcomes.They’re wreck down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your system and circulated at some point of your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-based totally diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on vitamins and supplements, vegan based, either taken orally or intravenously like diet C drips? Well, surely nutrition B12 is significantly crucial for all and sundry ingesting a healthful eating regimen, so I’d suggest 2500 micrograms of what’s known as cyanocobalamin, that is the most inexpensive supply.Once every week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you want, however seriously essential from a everyday dependable supply.If you’re not getting enough sun… Now, if you’re mild skinned sufficient and younger enough and thin enough and live at a latitude that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 mins of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t rely how sunny it's far if you’re stuck at a table task all day, now not getting outside, in which case you’d need to supplement your eating regimen with vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin. I suggest 2,000 global devices of nutrition D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous diet C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s paintings.
It was since—exciting—sort of debunked via Mayo Clinic, where they gave people a whole bunch of nutrition C; didn’t see the form of astounding effects that were at the beginning visible, however they have been the use of oral nutrition C.We used to assume, properly, oral vitamin C is the same as intravenous diet C, but no, our frame genuinely clamps down on nutrition C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter either way, you’ll take in all of it. But as soon as your frame gets over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is set five servings of culmination and greens really worth—your frame starts clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so that they certainly weren’t exposed to the identical amount.And so i've a whole shows of movies on intravenous diet C for most cancers in case you’re interested by that;
I inspire human beings to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your preferred—should we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is blending raw kale in a smoothie powerful enough, and is it awful for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We ought to consume cruciferous veggies in whichever way receives us to devour the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat uncooked broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way gets you to consume the maximum.In truth cruciferous veggies are one in all my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I speak about all of the meals I inspire people to get and match into their every day habitual.So, you recognize, veggies each day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You know, the high-quality beverage, the fine sweeteners, how an awful lot exercise to get—simply to kind of encourage people to try to healthy some of the healthies of wholesome meals into the weight-reduction plan.And one of these boxes I inspire human beings to tick off each day, you’re no longer going to suit—you’re not going to test off the day unless you get some shape of cruciferous veggies, which is ready a 1/2 cup of cooked cruciferous greens, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, a lot of these great vegetables. And so basically however you get them in your eating regimen, the higher.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a first-rate go-to way to get veggies in your breakfast.
And I form of smash a few white beans within my oatmeal simply to get my legumes, got to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them within a smoothie, placed them anywhere;so long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the maximum important factor.
Now you can overdo, I mean you can overdo raw cruciferous vegetables which have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds that are observed within masses of healthy foods, now not handiest broccoli, however additionally flaxseeds and a number of different healthful matters. But the answer isn't to avoid these in reality healthful ingredients;it’s just to get enough iodine due to the fact those goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that's the thyroid gland.
So if you’re absolutely marginally no longer getting enough iodine, then consuming lots of broccoli and cruciferous can genuinely affect your stages. So the reply, you just ensure you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, and then similar to dark inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater ways you could get them into your food plan, the higher.There become this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a woman who—I overlook, it become like actually thousands of kilos of raw bok choy, she changed into on a few crazy food plan, and in fact did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 pounds… adequate, however… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, proper. And look, we’re talking about meals with medicinal consequences.I mean we need to anticipate like if you could consume as much—I mean if there’s an unlimited amount of some thing that you can be exposed to, probable doesn’t have a great deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the truth that, look, no, some of those meals can have powerful outcomes on our biology, so no marvel that there’s a positive degree that you need to live within, however luckily they’re all without difficulty within any type of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans higher for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, nicely, see, a part of the reason that people soak or sprout nuts is to cast off the phytates.So there was this thought, primarily based on reviews on puppies again within the ‘50s, that phytates were mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you can cast off the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and then you’d maximize your calcium absorption and different crucial minerals. But we now recognise now not best is that now not the case, but phytates are truly wholesome for you, truely beneficial consequences of phytates, so we have to honestly attempt to get as a whole lot phytates in our food plan as viable, and the way we do this is by using consuming our nuts un-sprouted, consuming our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage humans to consume raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The motive we’d instead no longer roast them is due to the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins associated with expanded threat of kidney sickness and Alzheimer’s and extended ageing and every kind of truly terrible things. And it’s formed when excessive fats, high protein foods are uncovered to extremely excessive warmness, dry warmth.And so nearly all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed warm dogs, so barbequed, grilling, grilled chook, that sort of aspect—extraordinarily high.
So if you study it, whereas plant meals have almost not anything irrespective of what you do—I mean you could grill a bell pepper and also you’re not going to provide a hassle, but there are uncommon plant meals which might be high in protein results, such as nuts, together with soy. So we must genuinely, ideally must no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a good idea on a regular basis because of these a while.So that’s why we simply shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, truly whole nuts are higher because you clearly chew right down to little debris—regardless of how properly you chunk, you normally handiest fracture down to about 2 mm, that is 1000 instances large than the debris determined within nut butters.And the purpose that’s important is due to the fact those mobile partitions and people little cubes, which incorporate masses of thousands of intact walls, surely defend all of the vitamins inside from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plants.
So while we consume simply acellular ingredients, powders like flour merchandise, although it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we eat 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t cast off the fiber, however all of the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut flowers on the cease.
Whereas in case you eat entire intact grains or whole beans, then there's actually those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our properly bacteria, and that improves our gut fitness and improves our microbiome. Gianna i like it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which can we get terrific resources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral seller communicate. Somebody have to have a look at crop nutrient decline during the last half century, perhaps 15%.So people trying to promote you mineral supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, just due to the fact they’re seeking to sell you something.
We can actually have a look at the records; the USDA tracks vitamins within the soil going lower back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, good enough, rather than five florets of broccoli, now you have to eat six florets of broccoli as opposed to a half of century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna adequate. Number ten: For those who say absolutely everyone’s specific, so all of us require distinctive diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-based weight loss plan help us live longer, healthier lives, absolutely everyone? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla eating regimen and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s now not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so that you get some crazy weight loss program.
No, there’s a food regimen that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We evolved for millions of years.So we broke from our last exceptional ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till approximately 2 million years in the past we ate what our fellow superb apes ate, which is essentially veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-based totally food plan, almost exclusively plant-based totally food plan, and handiest in the remaining 10% of our evolution did we begin knowing the way to make tools and looking, and many others.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting entire meals, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the same type of weight loss program that reverses coronary heart disease, the number one killer of males and females, is the same food plan that still reverses diabetes, and the identical weight-reduction plan that reverses high blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes sense due to the fact, appearance, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a weight loss plan that allows your arteries everywhere for the duration of your body.I imply, look, if that’s all a plant-based totally diet ought to do, reverse the primary killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be form of the default food plan until tested otherwise?
In fact that it can additionally save you or reverse different main killers might seem to make the case for plant-based totally ingesting in reality overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I think sharing resources with them.
So every now and then it’s hard; humans put up their defenses whilst a person tries—when every body involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we believe, there’s simply this form of herbal response to sort of need to hold on.That’s why sharing kind of 0.33-party assets:
“Here’s a awesome documentary, here’s a exceptional website, here’s a splendid e-book,” and then they are able to kind of take it within on themselves, after which kind of the incentive comes from through instead of feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do some thing. So that’s considered one of my preferred approaches.And share splendid meals!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t depend how—will I stay that long or just sense like I lived that long? But no, it’s really the nice of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a second. Tastes top notch and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based consuming is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t know my line. Where’s my cue card?